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Published byDominic Bradford Modified over 8 years ago
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Schematic Symbols The Key to Understanding Wiring Diagrams
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Battery Supplies a Direct Current (DC) source
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Resistor Resistors impede the flow of electricity
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SPST Switch Opens (off) or closes (on) an electrical circuit
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Light Bulb Converts electricity into light
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Fuse Only allows a predetermined amount of current (AMPS) to pass through and if that amount is exceeded it will melt in half (open)
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Capacitor Blocks Direct Current (DC) flow, but allows Alternating Current (AC) to pass through
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Diode/Rectifier Allows current to flow through only one direction
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Transistor A solid-state electronic device that is used to control the flow of electricity in electronic equipment and usually consists of a small block of a semiconductor (as germanium) with at least three electrodes
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Motor Converts electrical energy into motion
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Electric Fuel Pump FP A motor driven pump, which supplies fuel to the engine
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Chassis Ground Connects the circuit to the metal body or frame of the vehicle using the body as a conductor in the circuit
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Ground Connects the circuit to the metal body or frame of the vehicle using the body as a conductor in the circuit (More commonly used than chassis ground)
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Relay An electromagnetically controlled switch
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Electromagnet Becomes magnetic when Direct Current (DC) is passed through it
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Light Emitting Diode A one-way check valve for electricity that lights up when current is passing through
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Variable Resistor The resistance to the flow of electricity can be adjusted
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Variable Capacitor A variable capacitor is a capacitor whose capacitance may be intentionally and repeatedly changed mechanically or electronically. Variable capacitors are often used in L/C circuits (tuners) to set the resonance frequency, e.g. to tune a radio (therefore they are sometimes called tuning capacitors)capacitorL/C circuits
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Transformer/Coil By appropriate selection of the numbers of turns (N), a transformer thus allows an alternating voltage to be stepped up — by making NS more than NP — or stepped down, by making it less. alternating voltage The secondary induced voltage VS is scaled from the primary VP by a factor ideally equal to the ratio of the number of turns of wire in their respective windings:
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Rotary Switch Multi-position switch like the one used in the DVOM!
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Horn/Speaker Converts electrical energy into sound
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