1. Chapter 1 Lecture Frederic Martini Michael Timmons Robert Tallitsch
First Slide – Use this slide as the first slide for each chapter presentation.
Frederic Martini
Michael Timmons
Robert Tallitsch

2. Syllabus CATALOG COURSE DESCRIPTION:
A systems approach to the study of the structure of the human body from the microscopic level of organization to the gross level. Structure related to function from study of histological slides, photomicrographs, anatomical models and charts, and preserved mammalian (cat) dissection. Intended to meet the requirements of students in the fields of nursing, psychology, physical education and biology or those who wish to extend their knowledge of the human body beyond the scope of introductory biology. Transfer Credit: CSU; UC.

3. Syllabus 2 COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Upon successful completion of Human Anatomy, the student will be able to:
1. Recognize and demonstrate adequate knowledge of the tissue makeup of the body's organs including the ability to identify microscopic slides of human and animal tissue.
2. Recognize and demonstrate adequate knowledge of the organ makeup of the body's organ systems including the ability to relate anatomy to the general function of the organ systems.
3. Recognize the positions and discuss the relationship of the organs and parts of his/her own body, a human cadaver, and a representative other mammal.
4. Demonstrate skills in dissection and recognize relationships of tissues, organs, and systems in an animal the student has dissected.
5. Use the titles of standard references of anatomy and the basic terminology of anatomy.
Required Materials
Human Anatomy by Frederic Martini 5th or 6th Edition Ed. Prentice Hall or any recent text
Syllabus for Biology 230. Trubovitz (from Mira Mesa Copy Shop)
Optional Materials:
The Anatomy Coloring Book, by Elson and Kapit
Color Atlas of Human Anatomy by R.M. McMinn and Hutchings
Laboratory Manual for Human Anatomy with Cat dissections. by Marieb

4. Syllabus 3
Method of Instruction
4 hours of lecture and 12 hours of laboratory a week.
Attendance
Required. Four (4) unexcused absences may cause a drop from the class. Note: You are responsible for processing your own drop.
Special Notes for Anatomy: More than other introductory biological sciences, the study of anatomy requires even the beginning student to spend time studying. This course has a great deal of material to memorize and understand. There are no short cuts for this course; it takes your effort to be successful. This course in Anatomy is challenging. If you need to get an A or B grade – you must make sure you earn it. Grading is not based on your career goals, but on class and exam performance. If you are not able to get the grade of your desire investigate other alternative professional tracts as well.
Laboratory Working in this laboratory requires your participation. You need to look for, and study the required models and slides yourself. You may draw or photograph models if desired. You have to put in the effort. You must put items where they belong when done with them. If you do not, the lab will become a mess and no one will be able to find things.

5. Syllabus 4
NO MAKEUPS! without prior arrangement. A missed exam is counted as a 0. All makeups tests are penalized 10% of the amount possible. I can be notified by calling or by .
How to contact Instructor:
Office: S5-101a
Office Phone:
web site

6. Syllabus 5 Time Management Estimate (summer) Grading
Lecture Exams points each = 400 points
Laboratory Exams points each = 500 points
Final Exams = 200 points
Total Semester = 1100 points
Lecture exams are inclusive of lecture material and some corresponding laboratory material. Laboratory exams are identification from diagrams, models and microscopes slides. Use notes and text for lecture exams. Use laboratory text for lab exams. Grades for each exam are based on your percentage correct.
Grade Percentage(%) Points
A %
B %
C %
D %
F < 60% < 660
Time Management Estimate (summer)
Class Time 4 X 4= 16 / wk
study Time 3 X 16 = 48
sleeping 8 X 7 = 56
meals + shopping 4 X 7 = 28
commuting 1 X 4 = 4
personal hygiene (minimum) 1 X 7 = 07
total = 159
Spare = 9 / week (168) OR 1 hour 17 minutes / day

7. Nursing student letter
To Anatomy Students.
Please find listed some principals and strategies that I used to pass this class, and which I hope will be of some benefit to you.
1. Write your notes from class over, when you get home; Use them as a study guide.
2. Try to team up with a classmate, if possible, arrange time to study with them. Some techniques you may want to try are:
(a) Write mock tests for each other with correct answers and test each other.
(b) If you can respond verbally or in writing correctly then you are assured you know the material and it will ease your stress level.
3. Finish all the required reading and do the quiz at the end of each chapter. use the lab books as a study guide. Answer all the questions and check them against the teacher guide.
4. If you are having trouble - take advantage the student tutors, they are knowledgeable, understanding and supportive.
5. A very important issue is that you must be willing to commit yourself in making appropriate decisions in the following areas:
(a) Discipline: You must be able to start learning how to prioritize your time and your outside responsibilities. By learning how to successfully manage your time you will be also learning how to set and meet goals and complete obligations. These concepts will be of unlimited use to you as a nursing student.
6. Prepare for your tests 2 weeks before. Study hours a day.
7. Unfortunately, there are no short cuts to this class - however if you do the very best that you can you will be successful and will have no regrets.
Sincerely,
Student, Nursing I

8. Subcategories of anatomy:
Introduction
Anatomy defined:
Latin: to take apart
Modern: the study of structures, morphology
Physiology defined:
Functions of the body
Subcategories of anatomy:
Gross - systematic - regional
Surface - embryology - pathological
Microscopic
Histology and Cytology
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9. Microscopic anatomy is limited by the equipment used.
Microscopic anatomy is defined as structures that can not be seen without magnification.
Microscopic anatomy is limited by the equipment used.
Light microscope
Electron microscope
Cytology
Histology
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10. Figure 1.1 The Study of Anatomy at Different Scales
Microscopic Anatomy
Figure 1.1 The Study of Anatomy at Different Scales

11. Gross Anatomy
Gross anatomy (macroscopic anatomy) is the study of structures visible to the unaided eye.
Surface anatomy refers to the general form, or morphology, and superficial anatomical markings.
Regional anatomy considers all structures in a specific area of the body, whether they are superficial or deep.
Systemic anatomy is the study of anatomy one organ system at a time.
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12. Other Perspectives on Anatomy
Embryology: first two months of development
Comparative anatomy: considers different types of animals
Medical anatomy (pathological): anatomical changes during disease
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13. Levels of Organization
Atoms to organisms
PLAY
Levels of Organization
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14. Levels of Organization
Atoms
Molecules
Cells are the smallest living units of the levels of organization.
Tissues are many cells and some surrounding material.
Organs are combinations of tissues.
Organs combine to form organ systems.
Organ systems
The human is composed of 11 organ systems.
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15. Levels of Organization
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Figure 1.4 Levels of Organization

16. An Introduction to Organ Systems Characteristics of Life
Responsiveness (irritability): change activity based upon a stimulus
Adaptability: long-term responsiveness
Growth: the increase in size of an organism
Differentiation: becoming specialized in function
Reproduction: the production of new generations of the same organism
Movement: the ability to change the position of something.
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17. An Introduction to Organ Systems
Metabolism is all of the chemical reactions in the body.
Anabolism: bonding chemicals together
Catabolism: breaking of bonds
Absorption is the process of bringing chemicals into the body.
Respiration is the absorption, transport, and use of oxygen by cells.
Excretion is the removal of wastes.
Digestion is the processes of catabolism that makes nutrients small enough to be absorbed.
Homeostasis -
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18. Body Systems NIRMCRUDLES
Protection from environmental
hazards; temperature control
Support, protection of soft
tissues; mineral storage;
blood formation
Locomotion, support, heat
production
Directing immediate responses
to stimuli, usually by coordinating
the activities of other organ
systems
Directing long-term changes
in the activities of other organ
Internal transport of cells and
dissolved materials, including
nutrients, wastes, and gases
Defense against infection and
disease
Delivery of air to sites where gas
exchange can occur between
the air and circulating blood
Processing of food and absorption
of organic nutrients, minerals,
vitamins, and water
Elimination of excess water,
salts, and waste products;
control of pH
Production of sex cells and
hormones
Organ System
Major Functions
Integumentary
system
Skeletal
Muscular
Nervous
Endocrine
Cardiovascular
Lymphatic
Respiratory
Digestive
Urinary
Reproductive
NIRMCRUDLES
Know names, major components and basic functions

19. Figure 1.6d The Organ Systems of the Body
The Nervous System
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Figure 1.6d The Organ Systems of the Body

20. Body Systems NIRMCRUDLES
Know names, major components and basic functions

21. The Integumentary System
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Figure 1.6a The Organ Systems of the Body

22. Body Systems NIRMCRUDLES
Know names, major components and basic functions

23. The Respiratory System
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Figure 1.6h The Organ Systems of the Body

24. Body Systems NIRMCRUDLES
Know names, major components and basic functions

25. Figure 1.6c The Organ Systems of the Body
The Muscular System
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Figure 1.6c The Organ Systems of the Body

26. Body Systems NIRMCRUDLES
Know names, major components and basic functions

27. The Cardiovascular System
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Figure 1.6f The Organ Systems of the Body

28. Body Systems NIRMCRUDLES
Know names, major components and basic functions

29. The Male Reproductive System
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Figure 1.6k The Organ Systems of the Body

30. The Female Reproductive System
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Figure 1.6l The Organ Systems of the Body

31. Body Systems NIRMCRUDLES
Know names, major components and basic functions

32. The Excretory or Urinary System
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Figure 1.6j The Organ Systems of the Body

33. Body Systems NIRMCRUDLES
Know names, major components and basic functions

34. Figure 1.6i The Organ Systems of the Body
The Digestive System
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Figure 1.6i The Organ Systems of the Body

35. Body Systems NIRMCRUDLES
Know names, major components and basic functions

36. Figure 1.6g The Organ Systems of the Body
The Lymphatic System
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Figure 1.6g The Organ Systems of the Body

37. Body Systems NIRMCRUDLES
Know names, major components and basic functions

38. Figure 1.6e The Organ Systems of the Body
The Endocrine System
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Figure 1.6e The Organ Systems of the Body

39. Body Systems NIRMCRUDLES
Know names, major components and basic functions

40. Figure 1.6b The Organ Systems of the Body
The Skeletal System
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Figure 1.6b The Organ Systems of the Body

41. This movie reviews the 11 organ systems.
PLAY
Organ Systems
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42. The Language of Anatomy
Superficial anatomy: anatomical landmarks and correct directional terms help in understanding the underlying structures.
Anatomical landmarks:
Anatomical position: standing upright, arms at sides, palms facing forward (little fingers by the thigh), feet flat on the floor, face straight ahead
Supine: lying down with the face up
Prone: lying down with the face down
Gabriel Fallopius
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Henry Gray

43. Anatomical Directions
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Figure Directional References

44. Figure 1.11 Planes of Section
Sectional Anatomy
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Figure Planes of Section

45. Serial reconstruction was used to make this CT scan.
Sectional Anatomy
Serial reconstruction was used to make this CT scan.
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Figure 1.16a,b Scanning Techniques

46. Anatomical Regions and Surface Anatomy
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Figure 1.8 Anatomical Landmarks

47. Abdominopelvic Quadrants and Regions
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Figure 1.9a Abdominopelvic Quadrants
Figure 1.9b Abdominopelvic Regions

48. Body Cavities Ventral and Dorsal Dorsal Ventral . Spinal and Cranial
Organs of the respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems are housed in the ventral body cavity.
The diaphragm separates the ventral body cavity.
The ventral body cavity is protected and lubricated by a two-layer membrane system called serous membranes
Thoracic
Pleural
Pericardial
Mediastinum
Abdominal / Pelvic .
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49. Figure 1.14a,c Body Cavities
Pleural
cavity
Pericardial
Diaphragm
Abdominal
Pelvic
Spinal cord
Right
lung
Left
Mediastinum
Heart in
pericardial
Sternum
Pleura
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Figure 1.14a,c Body Cavities

50. Serous Membranes Serous membranes line body cavities and organs
Parietal - on body wall
Visceral - on organ
Pericardium - pericardial cavity
Pleura - Pleural cavity
Peritoneum - Peritoneal cavity
Mesentery
Omenteum (greater and lesser

51. Figure 1.13 The Ventral Body Cavity
Body Cavities
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[Insert fig 1.13]
Figure The Ventral Body Cavity