1. بنام او که مهربانی اش همیشگی است M.ganjbakhsh

2. تشخیص های آزمایشگاهی ترماتودها باتوجه به شکل ،اندازه ، چرخه زندگی ،بیماری زائی و... بعضی ازآنها را می توان به صورت های :  ماکروسکوپی  میکروسکوپی  تخم  مراحل لاروی و.......  آنها را در محل هائی بشرح اسلاید بعدی یافت : M.ganjbakhsh

3. تشخیص های آزمایشگاهی ترماتودها اکثرا « در :  دستگاه گوارش ،  کبدومجاری صفراوی ،  خون ،  ریه و.... آنها را یافت. M.ganjbakhsh

4. طبقه بندي ترماتودها کبدی : فاسيولا هپاتيكا - ديكروسيليوم - اپيستوتوركيس - كلونوركيس -– فاسيولا ژيگانتيكا ريوی : پاراگونيموس وسترماني ريوی : پاراگونيموس وسترماني خوني : انواع شيستوزوما خوني : انواع شيستوزوما روده اي : متاگونيموس يو كوگاوي - هتروفيس هتروفيس - فاسيولوپسيس بوسكي ،اكينوستوما ايليوكانوم M.ganjbakhsh

5. فاسيولا ژيگانتيكا - فاسيولا هپاتيكا M.ganjbakhsh

6. Trematodes: كرم كبد گوسفند ( كپلك ) Phylum: Platyhelminthes – the flatworms Phylum: Platyhelminthes – the flatworms Unsegmented, leaf-like bodies Unsegmented, leaf-like bodies 2 subclasses: Monogenea (monogenetic trematodes) & Digenea (digenetic trematodes) 2 subclasses: Monogenea (monogenetic trematodes) & Digenea (digenetic trematodes) Monogenetics usually parasitize fish, reptiles & amphibians Monogenetics usually parasitize fish, reptiles & amphibians Digenetic trematodes parasitize wild & domestic animals & humans Digenetic trematodes parasitize wild & domestic animals & humans M.ganjbakhsh

10. يافته هاي آزمایشگاهی  مشاهده تخم : در ازمايش مدفوع يا نمونه محتويات دوازدهه M.ganjbakhsh

11. Identification of Trematode Ova M.ganjbakhsh

12. يافته هاي آزمایشگاهی  آزمایشات خون تست های سرولوژیک ( الايزا و... )  كانترت الكتروفورزيس  راديوگرا في M.ganjbakhsh

13. Fluke: Life Cycle M.ganjbakhsh

15. Dicrocoelium dendriticum: Lancet Fluke Definitive hosts: sheep, goats & cattle Definitive hosts: sheep, goats & cattle Tiny ~ 6-10mm long Tiny ~ 6-10mm long Live in the fine braches of bile duct – can produce biliary hyperplasia Live in the fine braches of bile duct – can produce biliary hyperplasia Produces brown, embryonated, operculated ova Produces brown, embryonated, operculated ova Intermediate hosts: snail then ant Intermediate hosts: snail then ant Can be zoonotic if eat chocolate covered ants! Can be zoonotic if eat chocolate covered ants! Found on fecal sedimentation or in bile ducts at necropsy Found on fecal sedimentation or in bile ducts at necropsy M.ganjbakhsh

17. تفاوت اندازه فاسیولا ودیکرو سولیوم M.ganjbakhsh

18. Schistosoma M.ganjbakhsh

20. Schistosoma haematobium Schistosoma haematobium ova Schistosoma haematobium ova Note the presence of terminal spine Note the presence of terminal spine M.ganjbakhsh

21. Schistosoma mansoni Schistosoma mansoni male and female Schistosoma mansoni male and female Female inside the gynecophoral canal of male Female inside the gynecophoral canal of male M.ganjbakhsh

22. Schistosoma japonicum Schistosoma japonicum Ova Schistosoma japonicum Ova Ovoidal, rounded or pear- shaped Ovoidal, rounded or pear- shaped Thin shell Thin shell Pale yellow Pale yellow Curved hook or spine or lateral knob Curved hook or spine or lateral knob Laid in the multicellular stage and embryonte within 10-12 days Laid in the multicellular stage and embryonte within 10-12 days M.ganjbakhsh

24. Schistosomes of wild birds: Swimmer’s Itch Swimmer’s Itch or schistosome cercarial dermatitis caused by cercarial stage of schistosomes of migrating aquatic birds Swimmer’s Itch or schistosome cercarial dermatitis caused by cercarial stage of schistosomes of migrating aquatic birds Cercaria penetrate skin of human, causing severe pruritic dermatitis. Cercaria penetrate skin of human, causing severe pruritic dermatitis. Only true zoonotic degenetic fluke Only true zoonotic degenetic fluke M.ganjbakhsh

25. Nanophyetus salmincola: Salmon-poisoning fluke Definitive hosts: dogs, cats, wild carnivores Definitive hosts: dogs, cats, wild carnivores Intermediate host: snail then fish (trout & salmon) Intermediate host: snail then fish (trout & salmon) Signs begin 5-7 days after ingestion Signs begin 5-7 days after ingestion Fluke causes minimal damage, severity is due to rickettsial parasite carried on fluke – causes damage to capillaries, rash, fever, fatal enteritis in dogs Fluke causes minimal damage, severity is due to rickettsial parasite carried on fluke – causes damage to capillaries, rash, fever, fatal enteritis in dogs Zoonotic potential if eat undercooked fish Zoonotic potential if eat undercooked fish M.ganjbakhsh

26. با تشکر از توجه و حوصله شما عزیزان M.ganjbakhsh