1. MUSAWAR HASAN (PAKISTAN) musawar.hasan.aiu@gmail.com Flag of Pakistan courtesy of www.mapsofworld.com THEORY PRESENTATION

2. FIVE THEORIES Theory Of Multimedia Learning(Meyer 2001) Social Learning Theory (Bandura, 1976) Human Motivation Theory (McClelland, 1987) Attribution Theory (Weiner, 1985) Discovery Learning Theory (Bruner, 1915)

3. Theory Of Multimedia Learning (Meyer 2001) prodinstres.pbworks.com

4. Theory Of Multimedia Learning (Meyer 2001) The theory is based on assumptions about how people learn from words and pictures. (http://www.learning-theories.com/cognitive-theory-of-multimedia-learning-mayer.html)http://www.learning-theories.com/cognitive-theory-of-multimedia-learning-mayer.html

5. Example Mostly the pictures are used to teach slow learners even they are slow and their mind does not grow up with their body but they can understand well from pictures.

6. Social Learning Theory (Bundra, 1976) (www.southalabama.edu (www.southalabama.edu)

7. Social Learning Theory (Bundra, 1976) “Social learning theory explains human behaviour in terms of continuous reciprocal interaction between cognitive, behavioural, and environmental influences” Learning-Theories.com. (2007). Social Learning Theory (Bandura). Retrieved 15 November, 2013, from Learning-Theories.com: http://www.learning-theories.com/social-learning-theory-bandura.htmlhttp://www.learning-theories.com/social-learning-theory-bandura.html

8. Example The Youth See in Movies and in there surrounding that the actors and heroes are smoking so they get use to it.

9. Human Motivation Theory (McClelland, 1987) Motivating Employees (2012books.lardbucket.org)2012books.lardbucket.org

10. Human Motivation Theory (McClelland, 1987) McClelland says that (Ltd, 1996), we all have three motivating drivers, and one of these will be our dominant motivating driver. This dominant motivator is dependent on our culture and life experiences.Ltd Ltd, M. T. (1996). McClelland's Human Motivation Theory. Retrieved 17 November, 2013, from MindTools: http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/human-motivation-theory.htmhttp://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/human-motivation-theory.htm

11. Example To motivate someone even if their work is not good. You will see lot of improvement in their work by doing so. I always motivate my friend that he is a good dancer though I know he dance worse this is making him to dance well day by day.

12. Attribution Theory (Weiner, 1985) (www.acrwebsite.org(www.acrwebsite.org)

13. Attribution Theory (Weiner, 1985) Attribution Theory attempts to explain the world and to determine the cause of an event or behaviour Learneing-Theories.com. (2007). Attribution Theory (Weiner). Retrieved 16 November, 2013, from Learneing-Theories.com : http://www.learning-theories.com/weiners-attribution-theory.htmlhttp://www.learning-theories.com/weiners-attribution-theory.html

14. Attribution Theory (Weiner, 1985) The reason that someone cannot do his work properly maybe be because he don’t know how to do that work or how to fallow the instructions which are given to do that work.

15. Discovery Learning Theory (Bruner, 1915) TheNatureOfLearning-group1 - DISCOVERY LEARNING (thenatureoflearning-group1.wikispaces.com)thenatureoflearning-group1.wikispaces.com

16. Discovery Learning Theory (Bruner, 1915) Discovery learning is an inquiry-based that takes place in problem solving situations where the learner draws on his or her own past experience and existing knowledge to discover facts and relationships and new truths to be learned. Learning-Theory.com. (2007). Discovery Learning (Bruner). Retrieved 17 November, 2013, from Learning- Theory.com: http://www.learning-theories.com/discovery-learning-bruner.htmlhttp://www.learning-theories.com/discovery-learning-bruner.html

17. Example My friend always had problem in mathematics I teach him math by playing different games and by giving him example from practical life now he can do mathematics well.

18. References O’Connor, S. J. (30 June, 2010). Text and Graphics in Multimedia Presentations. Retrieved 17 November, 2013, from Openedweb.com: http://openedweb.com/blog/2010/06/30/text-and-graphics-in- multimediapresentations/http://openedweb.com/blog/2010/06/30/text-and-graphics-in- multimediapresentations/ Learning-Theory.com. (2007). Discovery Learning (Bruner). Retrieved 17 November, 2013, from Learning-Theory.com: http://www.learning-theories.com/discovery- learning-bruner.htmlhttp://www.learning-theories.com/discovery-learning-bruner.html Learning-Theories.com. (2007). Social Learning Theory (Bandura). Retrieved 15 November, 2013, from Learning-Theories.com: http://www.learning- theories.com/social-learning-theory-bandura.htmlhttp://www.learning-theories.com/social-learning-theory-bandura.html