1. The Founding of Rome Chapter 12 Lesson 1

2. Objectives Explain how Rome was founded
Describe the advantages of Rome’s location

3. Vocabulary Arable – land that is good for crowing crops
Forum – public square in ancient Roman cities where the Romans exchanged goods and ideas
Confederation – group of governments joined together for a common purpose

4. Settling in Seven Hills
The Latins settled on the seven hills south of the Tiber River in about 1,000 BC
The hills provided protection from attack, resources for building, and land for farming

5. A Cultural Mix
The Etruscans and the Greeks, both of whom had settlements on the Italian Peninsula, influenced the Romans
The Romans adopted and adapted aspects of Etruscan and Greek cultures, including their architecture, religion, and alphabet

6. The City of Rome
Rome’s location along the Tiber River was ideal for communication and trade
Roman legends such as that of Romulus and Remus explain Rome’s beginning

7. Etruscan Rule
Etruscans became the leaders of Rome in about 616 BC and built much of early Rome
The Etruscans were experienced at governing large areas, which helped them organize and govern Rome’s territory

8. Summary Latins founded the city of Rome in about 750 BC.
Legend says that the twins Romulus and Remus founded the city
According to history, Rome began as small villages, which joined together and grew
The city’s location was ideal for farming and was easy to defend.
The neighboring cultures of the Etruscans and the Greeks greatly influenced early Roman culture
In time, Etruscan kings ruled over the Romans

9. Reading Check Questions
What attracted the Latins to the hills near the Tiber River?
Arable land, a long growing season, protection, wood, and stones
What two cultures influenced the Romans?
Etruscan culture and Greek culture
Who was the first legendary ruler of Rome?
Romulus
What influence did the Etruscan kings have on the development of Rome?
They completed building projects and expanded and organized Rome.