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Supply and Demand. What is supply? Supply and Demand ▸ Supply- quantity of a product or service that sellers are willing and able to provide the market.

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Presentation on theme: "Supply and Demand. What is supply? Supply and Demand ▸ Supply- quantity of a product or service that sellers are willing and able to provide the market."— Presentation transcript:

1 Supply and Demand

2 What is supply?

3 Supply and Demand ▸ Supply- quantity of a product or service that sellers are willing and able to provide the market at a given price

4 Supply and Demand Importance of understanding supply ▸ For better understanding of changing prices ▸ Supply influences price

5 Supply and Demand Causes for changes in supply ▸ Changes in production costs ▸ Prices of related goods ▸ Number of sellers in the market ▸ Future expectations of price ▸ Past performances of price

6 Supply and Demand Law of Supply ▸ Relationship between product supply and price

7 Supply and Demand Supply is not just a single product at a single price!

8 Supply and Demand What is demand?

9 Supply and Demand ▸ Demand- quantity of a product or service that buyers are able and willing to purchase from the market at a single price

10 Supply and Demand Factors influencing demand ▸ Changes in personal income ▸ Prices of related goods ▸ Number of buyers in the market ▸ Future expectations of price ▸ Past performances of price

11 Supply and Demand Law of Demand ▸ Low prices = More buyers ▸ High Prices = Fewer buyers

12 Supply and Demand Establishing Price Through supply and demand price can be established.

13 Supply and Demand Equilibrium price Definition: quantity supplied equals quantity demanded

14 Supply and Demand Equilibrium price=market price

15 Supply and Demand ▸ Complementary ▸ Supplementary ▸ Elastic vs. Inelastic

16 Supply and Demand Complementary - Definition ▸ If an increase in the price of one product decreases the consumption of another

17 Supply and Demand Complementary ▸ Products that are eaten and/or promoted together ▹ Examples: ham and eggs, lettuce and salad dressing

18 Supply and Demand What is Supplementary?

19 Supply and Demand Supplementary - Definition ▸ A product that does not compete with another product

20 Supply and Demand Supplementary - Definition ▸ Products that do not compete with other products ▹ Examples: sheep and wheat production

21 Supply and Demand What is Elastic and Inelastic?

22 Supply and Demand Elastic - Definition ▸ Demand of a product whose use is not directed by necessity or habit, therefore has several substitutes

23 Supply and Demand Elastic ▸ Causes consumers to be more cautious of price changes ▹ Examples: T-bone steaks

24 Supply and Demand So what is Inelastic?

25 Supply and Demand Inelastic - Definition ▸ Products that have a necessity and very few substitutes

26 Supply and Demand Inelastic ▸ Consumers must have these items and are insensitive to price changes ▹ Examples: bread, milk

27 ...and we’re done!


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