1. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES

2. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” INTRODUCTION In the previous lesson we discovered that the Sabbath is not only a Sign of True Worship, but a sign of God's authority over heaven and earth. The Bible calls us to worship “Him who made heaven and earth”, for He alone deserves our worship and allegiance. At creation, God established the Sabbath as a memorial of creation and a sign of His authority over all things. He has commanded us to keep the Sabbath holy as a sign of our allegiance and loyalty to Him.

3. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” INTRODUCTION The Sabbath (according to the Bible) is the seventh day of the week (Saturday). However, most Christians today consider Sunday to be Sabbath. In this lesson, we will seek to answer questions, such as ‘Why is it that most of Christendom keeps Sunday and not Saturday the Seventh-day of the week?’ And ‘does it make any difference which day we keep?’

4. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” 1. Are there any indication in the Bible that God is responsible for the apparent change of the Sabbath from the seventh-day to the first day of the week? O.T.—Deuteronomy 4:2 “Ye shall not __________________ unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye ___________________ ought from it, that ye may keep the ______________________ of the LORD your God which I command you.” add diminish commandments

5. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” 1. Are there any indication in the Bible that God is responsible for the apparent change of the Sabbath from the seventh-day to the first day of the week? N.T.—Matthew 5:17, 18: “Think ___________ that I am come to ____________the ________________, or the prophets: I am not come to ___________________, but to fulfil. For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, ________________ or one _______________ shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.” not change law destroy one jot one tittle

6. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” 1. Are there any indication in the Bible that God is responsible for the apparent change of the Sabbath from the seventh-day to the first day of the week? Luke 23:56 “And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and ______________________ the _____________________ according to the ______________________.” rested Sabbath day commandment

7. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” NOTE: There are no indications in the Bible (Old or New Testament) that God abolished the Sabbath or changed it from one day to the next. (See also Matthew 24:20; Isaiah 66:22, 23; Acts 13:42, 44).

8. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” 2. Is there any commandment in the New Testament to observe the first day of the week as Sabbath? Matthew 28:1; Acts 20:7; 1 Cor. 16:2  Yes  No 

9. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” NOTE: None of the the New Testament Bible texts that mention the ‘1st Day of the Week’ indicate that there was a command to keep the first day of the week as a Sabbath. The Bible clearly makes a distinction between the Sabbath and the first day of the week.

10. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” 3. If the apparent change of the Sabbath is not found in the Bible, then when, where and how did this change take place? (1 Timothy 4:1, 2; Acts 20:28-30; 2 Thess. 2:1-4; Daniel 7:25).  Yes  No 

11. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” NOTE: The Bible does speak of apostasy that would take place in the Church—a departure from the faith, that would lead to a departure from right doctrines (see 2 Timothy 4:3, 4). The practice of ‘Sunday sacredness’ did not take place overnight. It began with the practice of honoring Sunday as the day of the resurrection of Jesus Christ and a subtle avoidance of the ‘Jewish Sabbath’. Though the Church (at first) did not out rightly abandon the Seventh-day Sabbath, yet as time went by, the first day of the week began to take precedence as a day of worship. The first official move to establish Sunday as a day of worship was done in 325 A.D., when Constantine (the first Christian Roman Emperor) issued an edict to says, “On the ‘venerable Day of the Sun’ (Sunday) let the magistrates and people residing in cities rest, and let all workshops be closed.”

12. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” Note this quotation from the Convert’s Catechism of Catholic Doctrine: “Question - Which is the Sabbath day? “Answer - Saturday is the Sabbath day. “Question - Why do we observe Sunday instead of Saturday? “Answer - We observe Sunday instead of Saturday because the Catholic Church, in the Council of Laodicea (A.D. 364), transferred the solemnity from Saturday to Sunday.” — Rev. Peter Geiermann, C.S.S.R., The Convert’s Catechism of Catholic Doctrine, p. 50, 3rd edition, 1957

13. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” 4. What meaning do secular encyclopedias give for the word ‘Sunday’? See Note

14. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” NOTE: Microsoft® Encarta® Reference Library 2003. © 1993-2002 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. “Sunday, first day of the week. Its English name and its German name (Sonntag) are derived from the Latin dies solis, “sun's day,” the name of a pagan Roman holiday. In the New Testament (see Revelation 1:10) it is called the Lord's Day (Dominica in the Latin version), from which the name of Sunday is derived in Romance languages (French Dimanche; Italian Domenica; Spanish Domingo; Roman Duminica). In the early days of Christianity, Sunday began to replace the Sabbath and to be observed to honor the resurrection of Christ.

15. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” NOTE: Microsoft® Encarta® Reference Library 2003. © 1993-2002 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. “Sunday was instituted as a day of rest, consecrated especially to the service of God, by the Roman emperor Constantine the Great. Since the 4th century, ecclesiastical and civil legislation has frequently regulated work on Sunday and service attendance. In the United States, laws limiting business activity and amusements on Sundays have become known as blue laws.”

16. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” 5. Does it matter whether or not I continue to keep Sunday as the Sabbath, though I know it is not commanded by God, but that it is only a human tradition? Matthew 15:3, 9; James 2:10 “But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also _____________________ the __________________ of God by your __________________?.... But in ________________ they do ____________________ me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of ___________________.” transgress commandment tradition vain worship men

17. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” 5. Does it matter whether or not I continue to keep Sunday as the Sabbath, though I know it is not commanded by God, but that it is only a human tradition? Matthew 15:3, 9; James 2:10 “For whosoever shall keep the _______________________, and yet offend in ______________________, he is ______________ of all.” whole law one point guilty

18. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” 6. What about those Christians who keep Sunday ignorantly, how does God view them? Acts 17:30 “And the times of this _____________________ God _________________ at; but ___________ commandeth all men every where to __________________:” ignorance winked now repent

19. BASIC BIBLE DOCTRINES | LESSON 9 – “Bible or Tradition?” MY DECISION  I acknowledge that God established the seventh day of the week (Saturday) as the Sabbath  I believe that God wants me to keep holy the seventh day as Sabbath  I choose to reject the traditions of men and to accept and practice the Bible’s teaching concerning the Sabbath.   