1. Kingdoms Protista
and
Fungi Review

2. What is a characteristic of all protists?
A. eukaryote
B. heterotroph
C. unicellular
D. multicellular

3. What type of protist is pictured below?
A. water mold
B. sarcodine
C. ciliate
D. flagellate

4. A protist structure that collects water and expels it from the cell is called a
A. macronucleus
B. contractile vacuole
C. food vacuole
D. oral groove

5. Fucoxanthin is a brown compound that gives the brown algae and diatoms their color. It also functions in photosynthesis. This compound is a(n)
A. lichen
B. antibiotic
C. toxin
D. pigment

6. The tiny reproductive cell of fungi that is surrounded by a protective covering is called a
A. slime mold
B. bud
C. spore
D. pellicle

7. Fungi that infect plants causing diseases such as corn smuts and wheat rusts are
A. decomposers
B. mutualists
C. antibiotics
D. parasites

8. The fungi are classified into 3 groups based upon the structures that hold their spores. These structures are called
A. organelles
B. cilia
C. fruiting bodies
D. flagella

9. Unicellular yeast cells undergo a form of asexual reproduction called
A. sporulation
B. Binary fission
C. conjugation
D. budding

10. The branching, thread-like tubes that make up the bodies of multicellular fungi are
A. gills
B. hyphae
C. fruiting bodies
D. holdfasts

11. The picture below shows
A. regeneration
B. Sexual reproduction
C. budding
D. binary fission

12. Which of the following statements is true of diatoms?
A. Many glow in the dark and can cause red tides
C. Agar and carageenan are useful substances extracted from diatoms
B. They are heterotrophs that feed mainly on bacteria
D. They are unicellular protists with beautiful, glass-like walls

13. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The protozoa are one-celled autotrophs with cells walls
C. The protozoa are heterotrophs and most can move from place to place
D. The protozoa are classified into two groups based on the way they move and live
B. Flagellates include the protozoa that cause malaria and toxoplasmosis

14. Label the parts of the Paramecium.D C

15. Word Bank A fuzzy protist that is a parasite of crop plants.
funguslike protists lichen decomposers
red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew
heterotrophs brown algae
A fuzzy protist that is a parasite of crop plants.
Downy mildew

16. Word Bank Mutualistic relationship between a fungus and a plant root.
funguslike protists lichen decomposers
red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew
heterotrophs brown algae
Mutualistic relationship between a fungus and a plant root.
mycorrhiza

17. Word Bank Slime molds, water molds, and downy mildews.
funguslike protists lichen decomposers
red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew
heterotrophs brown algae
Slime molds, water molds, and downy mildews.
Funguslike protists

18. Word Bank Organisms that must consume their food.
funguslike protists lichen decomposers
red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew
heterotrophs brown algae
Organisms that must consume their food.
heterotrophs

19. Word Bank
funguslike protists lichen decomposers
red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew
heterotrophs brown algae
Very large autotrophic protists with holdfasts and gas-filled bladders.
Brown algae

20. Word Bank
funguslike protists lichen decomposers
red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew
heterotrophs brown algae
Organisms that break down chemicals in dead plants and animals.
decomposers

21. Word Bank Mutualistic relationship between fungi and algae.
funguslike protists lichen decomposers
red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew
heterotrophs brown algae
Mutualistic relationship between fungi and algae.
lichen

22. Word Bank
funguslike protists lichen decomposers
red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew
heterotrophs brown algae
Protists with pigments that can absorb the light in deep ocean water.
Red algae

23. Word Bank Absorb slime molds autotrophs Club fungi protists fungi
sac fungi antibiotics parasites
Eukaryotes that cannot be classified as plants, animals, or fungi are called _________ .
protists

24. Word Bank Absorb slime molds autotrophs Club fungi protists fungi
sac fungi antibiotics parasites
Protists that begin as tiny amoeba-like cells, but that can form large multicellular masses are called __________ .
Slime molds

25. Word Bank Absorb slime molds autotrophs Club fungi protists fungi
sac fungi antibiotics parasites
Morels, truffles and yeasts are __________ used in cooking or baking.
Sac fungi

26. Word Bank Absorb slime molds autotrophs Club fungi protists fungi
sac fungi antibiotics parasites
Protozoa that feed on the cells or body fluids of a host organism are called __________.
parasites

27. Word Bank Absorb slime molds autotrophs Club fungi protists fungi
sac fungi antibiotics parasites
Fungi use hyphae to ooze digestive chemicals and then to _____________ their food.
absorb