1. BELLWORK
Today for bellwork, you will review over the causes/effects of the Spanish-American War.
Follow the guidelines on the board.
Focus on both long-term and short-term!
Use this as review!

2. Commonwealth, statehood, or independence?
Puerto Rico
Commonwealth, statehood, or independence?

3. Puerto Rico after the SpAm War
In 1898, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the United States.
US General Nelson Miles: “accept with joy the system of Government of the U.S.”
Foraker Act of 1900 – established a civil government in PR, under control of U.S.
Jones Act of 1917 – made Puerto Ricans U.S. citizens
1948 – FDR & Congress give PR the ability to elect their own governor
1952 – officially made PR a U.S. commonwealth
Commonwealth – organized, but unincorporated, dependent territory.

4. U.S. Commonwealths
Did you know, the U.S. actually has TWO commonwealths…..
Puerto Rico and the North Mariana Islands!

5. Puerto Rico: Commonwealth, Statehood or Independence?
You will now read more about Puerto Rico and their status as a U.S. Commonwealth.
As you read…. Highlight and take notes on important events throughout Puerto Rico’s history.
Ultimately, you will need to form and defend your own opinion……. Should Puerto Rico remain a commonwealth? Granted statehood as the 51st U.S. state? Or, be given complete independence?
Puerto Rico’s capital city – San Juan

6. REVIEW
How did Puerto Rican citizens respond to America’s occupation during the Spanish American War?
How did the Treaty of Paris effect Puerto Rico’s government?
Analyze the advantages/disadvantages of American colonial rule in Puerto Rico.
What was the Foraker Act?
How did the government of Puerto Rico change post-WWII?

7. Puerto Rico’s Status
The class will be divided into four groups. Each group will represent a different option for the political status of Puerto Rico.
Your task: Explain the advantages/disadvantages of this form of government
Current commonwealth
Enhanced commonwealth
Statehood
Complete independence

8. Roosevelt – A Man of many trades
Hunter & environmentalist
Cowboy & NY socialite
Loved individualism in business & fought to stop monopolies