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The current causes of climate change: the human causes.

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Presentation on theme: "The current causes of climate change: the human causes."— Presentation transcript:

1 The current causes of climate change: the human causes

2 Difference GLOBAL WARMING is the increase of the Earth’s average surface temperature due to a build-up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. CLIMATE CHANGE is a broader term that refers to long-term changes in climate, including average temperature and precipitation.

3 How Global Warming Works Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 )

4 How is global warming measured?

5 Ice Core Data CO 2 Measurements Before 1958 - Antarctica

6 CO 2 Atmospheric Measurements CO 2 Measurements Since 1958 – Mauna Loa, Hawaii

7 The main greenhouse gases

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9 Explanation of the causes of global warming

10 Temperature (Northern Hemisphere) CO 2 Concentrations 1000 Years of CO 2 and Global Warming Degree Celsius Increase Parts Per Million Year 100012001400160018002000 100012001400160018002000

11 Burning of Fossil Fuels Pollution from coal, natural gas, and oil

12 Global Atmospheric Concentration of CO 2

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14 Methane 24 times more potent than carbon dioxide Rising incomes and increase population have led to an increased rearing of livestock- account for about 20% of emissions Also comes from marshland, rice landfills (rotting vegetable matter), burning vegetation

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