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Problem of the Day 1) Find the Length of the missing side.

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Presentation on theme: "Problem of the Day 1) Find the Length of the missing side."— Presentation transcript:

1 Problem of the Day 1) Find the Length of the missing side.

2 5-8: Scale Drawings and Scale Models Making comparisons and finding dimensions of scale drawings, models, and actual objects

3 Vocabulary Scale Drawing A two dimensional drawing that is used to represent an object that is too large or small to be drawn at actual size (blue prints, maps, assembly instructions, etc.). Scale Model A three dimensional object that is used to represent an object that is too large or small to be drawn at actual size (model cars, model buildings).

4 Vocabulary Scale The ratio of the dimensions in a drawing to the dimensions of the actual object.

5 Vocabulary Scale The ratio of the dimensions in a drawing to the dimensions of the actual object. Ex: The scale on map may be 1 in: 10 miles, 1 in to 10 miles, or

6 Vocabulary Scale Factor The ratio of a length on a scale drawing or model to the corresponding length on the real object is called the scale factor

7 Vocabulary Scale Factor The ratio of a length on a scale drawing or model to the corresponding length on the real object is called the scale factor. Example Scale model has a scale of 2 inches = 4 feet. To find the scale factor, set up a ratio and convert to same units….

8 Vocabulary Scale Factor The ratio of a length on a scale drawing or model to the corresponding length on the real object is called the scale factor. Example Scale model has a scale of 2 inches = 4 feet. To find the scale factor, set up a ratio and convert to same units….

9 Vocabulary Scale Factor The ratio of a length on a scale drawing or model to the corresponding length on the real object is called the scale factor. Example Scale model has a scale of 2 inches = 4 feet. To find the scale factor, set up a ratio and convert to same units…. The scale factor is … The drawing is the size of the actual object

10 Vocabulary A scale drawing or model that is smaller than the actual object is called a Reduction. A scale drawing or model that is larger than the object is called an Enlargement.

11 Steps in Solving To find the missing length of an actual object using a given scale… I.Write a proportion using the given scale; setting it equal to the given actual size and the missing measurement. II.Be sure to place corresponding units across from each other.

12 Examples A model of a 27 ft. tall house was made using a scale of 2 in: 3 ft. What is the height of the model? Under a 1,000:1 microscope view, an amoeba appears to have a length of 8 mm. What is its actual length?

13 Problems/Examples of A)The length of an object on a scale drawing is 2 cm, and its actual length is 8 m. The scale is 1 cm: _______ m. What is the scale? B)What is the scale of a drawing in which a 9 ft. wall is 6 cm long?

14 Problems/Examples of Find the Scale Factors C) 1 in.: 4 ft. D) 2 ft.: 6 in. E) 2 ft.: 30 yd

15 Problems/Examples of F)Using a in. = 1 ft. scale, how long would a drawing of a 22 ft. car be? G) The height of a person on a scale drawing is 4.5 in. The scale is 1:16. What is the actual height of the person?

16 Problems/Examples of Tell whether each scale reduces, enlarges, or preserves the size of an actual object. H.10 ft. : 24 in. I. 1 mi: 5,280 ft. J. 50 ft.: 1 in. K. 0.2 in: 2 ft

17 Now try these… 1) A map has a scale of 1 inch = 8 miles. two towns are 3.25 inches apart on the map. What is the actual distance between the two towns?

18 Now Try These… 1) A map has a scale of 1 inch = 8 miles. Two towns are 3.25 inches apart on the map. What is the actual distance between the two towns? x = (3.25)(8 miles) x = 26 miles

19 Now Try These… 2)A map has a scale of 1 inch = 8 miles. two towns are 3.25 inches apart on the map. What is the scale factor?

20 Now Try These… 2)A map has a scale of 1 inch = 8 miles. two towns are 3.25 inches apart on the map. What is the scale factor?

21 Now Try These… 2)A map has a scale of 1 inch = 8 miles. two towns are 3.25 inches apart on the map. What is the scale factor?

22 Now Try These… 3)A model car is 4 inches long. The actual car is 12 feet long. What is the scale of the model?

23 Now Try These… 3)A model car is 4 inches long. The actual car is 12 feet long. What is the scale of the model?

24 Now Try These… 3)A model car is 4 inches long. The actual car is 12 feet long. What is the scale of the model? 4x =12 x = 3

25 Now Try These… 3) A model car is 4 inches long. The actual car is 12 feet long. What is the scale of the model? 4x =12 x = 3 or 1 inch = 3 feet


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