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Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.comRemember! Metals LOSE Electrons (CATIONS)Metals LOSE Electrons (CATIONS) Non-Metals.

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Presentation on theme: "Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.comRemember! Metals LOSE Electrons (CATIONS)Metals LOSE Electrons (CATIONS) Non-Metals."— Presentation transcript:

1 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.comRemember! Metals LOSE Electrons (CATIONS)Metals LOSE Electrons (CATIONS) Non-Metals GAIN Electrons (ANIONS)Non-Metals GAIN Electrons (ANIONS)

2 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com What’s the Word? The energy required to take an electron from an element’s outer levelThe energy required to take an electron from an element’s outer level _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I O N I Z A T I O N E N E R G Y

3 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Make a Prediction Who should it be easier to take electrons from? METALS NON-METALS

4 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com LOW IONIZATION METAL EASY TO TAKE

5 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com LOW IONIZATION METAL EASY TO TAKE

6 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com HIGH IONIZATION NON-METAL HARD TO TAKE

7 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com REALLY HIGH IONIZATION NON-METAL HARD TO TAKE

8 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Ionization Energy The elements with the Highest Ionization Energies are the best running backs!The elements with the Highest Ionization Energies are the best running backs! They hold on to the ball! They hold on to the ball!

9 BEST RUNNING BACKS? WORST RUNNING BACKS?

10 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Element Strength The elements can be STRONG or WEAK at holding on to electrons.The elements can be STRONG or WEAK at holding on to electrons.

11 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Ionization Energy Ionization energy is HIGH if it is difficult to take an electron.Ionization energy is HIGH if it is difficult to take an electron. Ionization energy is LOW if it is easy to take an electron.Ionization energy is LOW if it is easy to take an electron. PLAY DANCING DEVIL CLIP PLAY WILLY WONKA CLIP

12 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com TRENDS OF THE TABLE Elements as Stabilized Ions STRONG WEAK IONIZATION ENERGY HIGH LOW

13 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? N F

14 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? F N

15 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXe CsBa ↓ HfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRn LaCePrNbPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLu AcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLr TRENDS OF THE TABLE Elements as Stabilized Ions

16 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? K S

17 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? K S

18 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXe CsBa ↓ HfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRn LaCePrNbPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLu AcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLr TRENDS OF THE TABLE Elements as Stabilized Ions

19 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? s Ge

20 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? Ge s

21 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXe CsBa ↓ HfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRn LaCePrNbPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLu AcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLr TRENDS OF THE TABLE Elements as Stabilized Ions

22 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? I Br

23 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? I Br

24 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXe CsBa ↓ HfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRn LaCePrNbPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLu AcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLr TRENDS OF THE TABLE Elements as Stabilized Ions

25 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? As Sn

26 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? As Sn

27 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXe CsBa ↓ HfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRn LaCePrNbPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLu AcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLr TRENDS OF THE TABLE Elements as Stabilized Ions

28 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? P N

29 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? P N

30 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXe CsBa ↓ HfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRn LaCePrNbPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLu AcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLr TRENDS OF THE TABLE Elements as Stabilized Ions

31 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? B O

32 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? B O

33 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXe CsBa ↓ HfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRn LaCePrNbPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLu AcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLr TRENDS OF THE TABLE Elements as Stabilized Ions

34 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? Na Al

35 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com Do You Get It? Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY?Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGY? Na Al

36 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXe CsBa ↓ HfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRn LaCePrNbPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLu AcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLr TRENDS OF THE TABLE Elements as Stabilized Ions

37 Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comCreativeChemistryLessons.com H -1 He Li +1 Be +2 B +3 C -4 N -3 O -2 F -1 Ne Na +1 Mg +2 Al +3 Si ±4 P -3 S -2 Cl -1 Ar K +1 Ca +2 Sc +2 Ti +2 V +2 Cr Mn +2 Fe +2 Co +2 Ni +2 CuZn +2 Ga +3 Ge +4 As -3 Se -2 Br -1 Kr Rb +1 Sr +2 Y +2 Zr +2 Nb +1 Mo +1 Tc +2 Ru +1 Rh +1 PdAg +1 Cd +2 In +3 Sn +4 Sb +5 Te -2 I -1 Xe Cs +1 Ba +2 ↓ Hf +2 Ta +2 W +2 Re +2 Os +2 Ir +2 Pt +1 Au +1 Hg +2 Tl +3 Pb +4 Bi +5 Po +6 At -1 Rn La +2 Ce +2 Pr +2 Nb +2 Pm +2 Sm +2 Eu +2 Gd +2 Tb +2 Dy +2 Ho +2 Er +2 Tm +2 Yb +2 Lu +2 Ac +2 Th +2 Pa +2 U +2 Np +2 Pu +2 Am +2 Cm +2 Bk +2 Cf +2 Es +2 Fm +2 Md +2 No +2 Lr +2 TRENDS OF THE TABLE Elements as Stabilized Ions ■ Metal (CATION) ■ Semi-Metal ■ Non-Metal (ANION) ■ Metal (CATION) ■ Semi-Metal ■ Non-Metal (ANION) STRONG WEAK IONIZATION ENERGY HIGH LOW

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