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Published byAlyson Ella Harmon Modified over 9 years ago
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El pretérito imperfecto The Imperfect Past Tense in Spanish
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IMPERFECTO The imperfect tense is another past tense, distinct & NOT interchangeable with the preterit.
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Los usos del imperfecto Describe past actions without any indication of their beginning or end. Ana estudiaba. Ana was studying. Yo leía mientras que ella concinaba. I was reading while she cooked (was cooking).
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Más usos del imperfecto Tell actions that happened repeatedly in the past. In English, we would say “used to” or “would” Caminábamos a escuela. We used to walk to school.
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Los verbos –ar Conjugation endings -aba-ábamos -abas-abais -aba-aban
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Los verbos –er y -ir Conjugation endings -ía-íamos -ías-íais -ía-ían
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¡OJO! La forma de “yo” & “él, ella, Ud.” son identicas.
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¡OJO! ♫ ♫ There are NO stem- changes in the imperfect tense.
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Los verbos irregulares ONLY three verbs are irregular in the imperfect tense. Ver veía veías veía veíamos veían Ir iba ibas iba íbamos iban Ser era eras era éramos eran
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HABERFORMATIEMPOMEANING haypresente there is, there are habíaimperfecto there was, there were hubopretérito there was, there were
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The imperfect tense of “hay” (there is, there are) is “había” (there was, there were). Notice this verb is both singular & plural. The preterit form is “hubo” (there was, there were in the sense of “there occurred”).
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Las expressiones Expressions that cue use of the imperfect: Generalmente A menudo Muchas veces Todos los dias Siempre Nunca
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Unos ejemplos Ferris siempre estaba enfermo. Muchas veces, él no iba a la escuela. Ferris y Cameron tenían divertido todos los veranos.
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Escribe en el imperfecto Ferris liked to drive Cameron’s car. A Ferris le gustaba manejar el coche de Cameron. We used to watch Ferris Bueller’s Day Off on the weekends. Nosotros veímos Ferris Bueller’s Day Off los fines de semana.
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