1. Do Now: Describe the characteristics that make up people’s lives Before the Industrial Revolution Homework: Read chapter 7 section 1 and take notes. AND Answer questions 4,6,7 AND Early Industrial Revolution Quiz Tomorrow

2. Do Now: What characteristics do you think a country needs to have in order to have a successful Industrial Revolution? (basically to successfully industrialize) What characteristics do you think a country needs to have in order to have a successful Industrial Revolution? (basically to successfully industrialize) Homework: Test next week Monday/Tuesday Homework: Test next week Monday/Tuesday

3. Early Changes

4. Before Industrial Revolution Britain established the putting out system. Britain established the putting out system. The putting out system gave raw materials to peasants, the peasants would turn the raw materials into a product. The putting out system gave raw materials to peasants, the peasants would turn the raw materials into a product. Production was slow under the putting out system. Production was slow under the putting out system.

5. The Beginnings of Change The Enclosure movement = fence in land ~efficiency and productivity The Enclosure movement = fence in land ~efficiency and productivity Improved farming methods ~ crop rotation Improved farming methods ~ crop rotation Innovation/competition replaced traditional methods~ became profit-making business

6. The Enclosure Movement

7. “Enclosed” Lands Today

8. Inventions Allowed Progress When new inventions were made the production went faster. More products could be made in a shorter amount of time. When new inventions were made the production went faster. More products could be made in a shorter amount of time.

9. Growing Textile Industries Great Britain ~ domestic system could not meet demands for cloth Great Britain ~ domestic system could not meet demands for cloth Weaving clothing difficult/push shuttle back & forth across a loom by hand Weaving clothing difficult/push shuttle back & forth across a loom by hand John Kay ~Flying Shuttle (pull on cord  shuttle flew across the loom) James Hargroves~ Spinning jenny

10. 151J.KayFlyingSh Early inventions: John Kay’s flying shuttle (for weaving)

11. 152JamesHarg.SpJen

12. 153JamesH ?????

13. Richard Arkwright ~ developed the water frame (ran continually on water power) Richard Arkwright ~ developed the water frame (ran continually on water power) Eli Whitney ~ cotton gin (50Xs ) Eli Whitney ~ cotton gin (50Xs ) If machines like this were created in one country then that would benefit that area, security was key. If machines like this were created in one country then that would benefit that area, security was key.

14. 155R.A.Spin.Frame Early inventions: spinning frame

15. Factories Develop Machines were to large to fit into peoples’ homes to continue with the putting out system. Machines were to large to fit into peoples’ homes to continue with the putting out system. Factories= places brought together workers and machines to produce large quantities of goods. Factories= places brought together workers and machines to produce large quantities of goods.

16. “The same [amount] of labor is now performed in one of these structures which formerly occupied the industry of an entire district.” What does this quote mean?

17. Richard Arkwright: “Pioneer of the Factory System” The “Water Frame”

18. Factory Production Concentrates production in one place [materials, labor]. Located near sources of power [rather than labor or markets]. Requires a lot of capital investment [factory, machines, etc.] more than skilled labor. Only 10% of English industry in 1850.

19. Transportation Changes Land transportation changes. Steam locomotives. Railroads increase. Land transportation changes. Steam locomotives. Railroads increase. George Stephenson developed steam powered locomotives to pull carriages along iron rails. George Stephenson developed steam powered locomotives to pull carriages along iron rails.

20. 166RR Early results of the industrial revolution: railroad transportation

21. 164BritLocomotive Steam locomotive

22. 168SteamTractor Steam Tractor

23. Water Transportation Steam power also improved shipping power on water. Steam power also improved shipping power on water. Ships were also being made out of metal which could hold 10 to 20 times more cargo then a wooden boat. Ships were also being made out of metal which could hold 10 to 20 times more cargo then a wooden boat.

24. STEAM BOAT Robert Fulton ~ American Inventor ~ 1 st practical steam boat Robert Fulton ~ American Inventor ~ 1 st practical steam boat Railroads and steam boats led the way for global economy/new investments Railroads and steam boats led the way for global economy/new investments

26. 170St.Ship Steam Ship

27. 171FrankfurtStBt

28. Early Canals Britain’s Earliest Transportation Infrastructure

29. Mass Production As the supply of goods increased, prices fell. As the supply of goods increased, prices fell. Lower prices made goods more affordable and created more consumers. Lower prices made goods more affordable and created more consumers. The industrial revolution brought a wave of economic and social changes that would change Britain. The industrial revolution brought a wave of economic and social changes that would change Britain.