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NATURE OF WAR Major Carlos Rascon
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SOURCES Preston/Wise, Men In Arms, pp. 5-14 MCDP-1, Warfighting
Luvaas article
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES Know and understand the 9 principles of War.
Understand the function and importance of the threads of continuity. Know the 5 levels of War Be able to discuss basic definitions as related to warfare.
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR Mass Objective Offensive Surprise Economy of Force
Movement Unity of Command Security Simplicity Foot-stomp knowledge of acronym.
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MASS Concentrates combat power at the decisive time and place
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OBJECTIVE Directs military operations toward a defined and attainable objective that contributes to strategic, operational, or tactical aims.
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OFFENSIVE The use of initiative in combat to set the time, place, and
direction of attack.
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SURPRISE Strikes the enemy
at a time or place or in a manner for which they are unprepared.
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ECONOMY OF FORCE DISTRIBUTING AVAILABLE FORCES IN THE MOST
ADVANTAGEOUS MANNER
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MANUEVER DEFINED -MOVING FORCES IN A TACTICAL MANNER
ESSENTIAL TO COMBAT POWER REQUIRES FLEXIBILITY
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UNITY OF COMMAND ALL FORCES WORKING TOWARD ONE COMMON GOAL
BEST ACHIEVED BY ONE COMMANDER INTENT
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SECURITY PREVENTS SURPRISE DENIES INFORMATION TO THE ENEMY
RETAINS INITIATIVE HOMELAND DEFENSE
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SIMPLICITY Avoids unnecessary complexity in preparing, planning, and conducting military operations. K.I.S.S.
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THREADS OF CONTINUITY WAR IS EVERCHANGING
PROVIDE STRUCTURE AND A COMMON REFERENCE TO THE CHANGES IN THE ART OF WAR TWO TYPES- INTERNAL/EXTERNAL
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INTERNAL RELATE TO THE MILITARY DIRECTLY Professionalism Tactics
Operations Strategy
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EXTERNAL RELATE TO THE GREATER SOCIAL ASPECT IN WHICH THE MILITARY EXISTS POLITICAL CONSIDERATIONS SOCIAL FACTORS ECONOMIC TECHNOLOGY
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LEVELS OF WAR POLITICAL OPERATIONAL STRATEGIC TACTICAL TECHNICAL
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POLITICAL Establish goals and policies for which war must be fought
Shape warfare on a global level Geneva convention
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OPERATIONAL Governs the way campaigns are planned and conducted
The link between strategic and tactical
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STRATEGIC THE STRATEGY USED IN BATTLE TO DEFEAT THE ENEMY
GOAL IS TO SECURE THE OBJECTIVE
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TECHNICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN WEAPONS SYSTEM
PIONEERING AND CUTTING EDGE OF TECHNOLOGY
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TACTICAL TECHNIQUES USED TO WIN BATTLES AND ENGAGEMENTS
THE ACTUAL FIGHTING OCCURS HERE
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SUMMARY “MOOSEMUSS” THREADS OF CONTINUITY INTERNAL EXTERNAL
5 LEVELS OF WAR POLITICAL OPERATIONAL STRATEGIC TECHNICAL TACTICAL
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QUESTIONS?
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