1. Wizard of House Management - Programming Language and Translators Project Rui Kuang Arvid Bessen Andrey Butov Svetlana Starshinina

2. WHOM A programming language for creation and management of a household Language of the future: expanding the use of computers in our everyday lives Allows automation of tedious tasks

3. Goals Simple Powerful Event-driven Object-oriented Extendible

4. What Can WHOM Do? Specify how objects respond to changing conditions (environmental object states) Example: if it rains, close all windows & turn off the sprinklers Another example: if a window is broken, set off the alarm, call the police

5. Why WHOM? Provides easy-to-use event handling, which is important in house manipulation Easy to use even for non-programmers

6. Syntax and Semantics Java-like syntax Basic Types: – number and string – realtime and normal Library support with “import” Object-oriented (“class”, “extends”) Static semantics analysis done in both AST walker and backend Error handling class catches all the errors from Lexer, Parser, AST walker and backend to log window for displaying

7. Recipe Import library Class definition – Attributes (class objects, number or string variables) – Methods – Inclass events (trigged by hardware) Variable declaration Event implementation – In-class event – Logic condition

8. Example // foo.wl string msg; class foo{ number foo_num; void who_am_i(void){ msg = "I am the father"; } class cfoo extends foo{ void who_am_i(void){ msg = "I am the child"; } //example.whom Import “whom.wl”,“foo.wl”; foo a; cfoo b; once (SECOND == 30){ a.who_am_i(); } once (SECOND == 0){ b.who_am_i(); }

9. Example import whom.wl; //class specification class AdjustableLamp extends Light{ number brightness = 0; void selfAdjust(){ brightness = (LIGHTNESS/10.0)*3.0; } EVENT_BUBBLE_DAD; } AdjustableLamp lamp; number oldLightness = 0; once (oldLightness–LIGHTNESS>4){ lamp.selfAdjust(); oldLightness = LIGHTNESS; } once lamp.EVENT_BUBBLE_BAD{ lamp.brightness=0; }

10. The Backend – Main Challenges Event-driven Support for complex scoping rules (nested) – static / global – dynamic / stack – classes, subclasses Class hierarchy Object-oriented for object-oriented language: Classes corresponding to aspects of the language

11. Overview – Main Classes ObservableObject and Event – Events subscribe to ObservableObjects – Subscribers notified if ObservableObject changes Expression and Statement Scopes: ParsingScope and InstantiatedScope Classes

12. Walking the Tree Get variables / objects for name (existence check) Get methods (dynamic) Construct expressions out of them (type checking) Construct statement out of expressions Statements + scope: block Associate block with surrounding block, method, event,...

13. Execution Variable changes: all events listening to it reevaluate their conditions Condition holds: execute associated block by executing statements, by executing expressions. Nifty features: – Recursion – Subclassing / polymorphism

14. WHOM Testing Intended Execution environment: – An embedded system. Viable solution: – Software Emulator Testing solution: – WEM & Organized test programs.

15. WEM – [W]HOM [EM]ulator Emulation Features – Full display of current state of household. – Dynamic update of external variables such as time. – Ability to affect the behavior of the system by modifying environment variables.

16. WEM – Debugging Tools

17. WEM – Organized Test Programs Tier 1 – Source parsing & WHOM syntax. – whitespace parsing, comment parsing… Tier 2 – Backend logic – declaration of classes – global variables – real-time variables – conditional statements – loops

18. WEM – Organized Test Programs Tier 3 – Event logic – event logic – events triggered by real-time / environment variables Tier 4 – Advanced concepts – recursion – dynamically updated real-time variables

19. WEM – Organized Test Programs Toy Box Tier – ‘Hack’ programs – Temporary programs. If proven useful, will be moved to one of the primary tiers as part of the standard round of testing. Experimental Tier – What If…? – Code which is ‘theoretically’ possible, but useful for no more than personal curiosity.

20. Lessons Learned Everything is more complicated than it appears… But without complexity there is no fun! We had a lot of fun working on WHOM…… (We don’t want to live in an automated house…)