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Protein Ontology: Addressing the need for precision in representing protein networks Darren A. Natale, Ph.D. Protein Science Team Lead, PIR Research Assistant.

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Presentation on theme: "Protein Ontology: Addressing the need for precision in representing protein networks Darren A. Natale, Ph.D. Protein Science Team Lead, PIR Research Assistant."— Presentation transcript:

1 Protein Ontology: Addressing the need for precision in representing protein networks Darren A. Natale, Ph.D. Protein Science Team Lead, PIR Research Assistant Professor, GUMC Workshop on Ontologies of Cellular Networks March 2008

2 IEV_0000090 part_of IEV_0000156 IEV_0000159 IEV_0000155 IEV_0000157 IEV_0000158 4 Binding of R-smad:smad4 complex and responsive element 2 Complex formation of R-smad and Smad4 5 Transcription by R-smad:smad4 1 Phosphorylation of R-smad by TGF beta receptor I 3 Nuclear import of R-smad:smad4 TGF-  signaling pathway Example from: INOH Event Ontology R-smad R-smad: Smad4 smad4 TGF beta receptor I responsive element ActionsLocations Nucleus Cytoplasm nuc lear me m b rane Roles

3 IMR_0000369 Txn regulator IMR_0000370 SMAD IMR_0000372 Co-Smad IMR_0000371 R-Smad IMR_0000373 I-Smad IMR_0100312 Smad3 IMR_0100311 Smad2 IMR_0100313 Smad5 IMR_0100310 Smad1 IMR_0100314 Smad8 is_a Example from: INOH Molecule Role Ontology IMR_0100315 Smad4 The Roles Played IMR_0704004 SMAD2_HUMAN sequence_of

4 Cellular Component: - nucleus Molecular Function: - protein binding Biological Process: - signal transduction - regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 Smad 2 GO annotation of SMAD2_HUMAN:

5 II I TGF-  TGF-beta receptor PP Smad 4 4 DNA binding 1 phosphorylation 2 complex formation Nucleus Cytoplasm Smad 2 PP Smad 4 5 Transcription Regulation PP Smad 2 Smad 4 3 nuclear translocation PP Smad 2 P P P ++ ERK1 CAMK2 P P

6 “normal”Cytoplasmic PRO:00000011 REACT_7257.1 TGF-  receptor phosphorylated Forms complex Nuclear Txn upregulation PRO:00000013 REACT_7563.1 ERK1 phosphorylatedForms complex Nuclear Txn upregulation++ PRO:00000014 CAMK2 phosphorylated Forms complex Cytoplasmic No Txn upregulation PRO:00000015 alternatively spliced short form Cytoplasmic PRO:00000016 REACT_7906.1 phosphorylated short form Nuclear Txn upregulationPRO:00000018 REACT_7100.1 point mutation (causative agent: large intestine carcinoma) Doesn’t form complex Cytoplasmic No Txn upregulation PRO:00000019 Smad 2 PP PP P PP P x PP SMAD2_HUMAN

7 %PRO:00000010 Smad2 %PRO:00000011 Smad2 isoform 1 (long form) %PRO:00000012 Smad2 isoform 1 phosphorylated form %PRO:00000013 Smad2 isoform 1, TGF-  receptor I-phosphorylated %PRO:00000014 Smad2 isoform 1, TGF-  receptor I and ERK1-phosphorylated arises_from SO: amino_acid_substitution NOT has_modification MOD: phosphorylated residue NOT has_function GO: transcription coactivator activity gives_rise_to DO: carcinoma of the large intestine %PRO:00000015 Smad2 sequence 1, TGF-  receptor I and CAMK2-phosphorylated %PRO:00000016 Smad2 sequence 2 (short form) - splice variant %PRO:00000017 Smad2 sequence 2 phosphorylated form %PRO:00000018 Smad2 sequence 2, TGF-  receptor I-phosphorylated %PRO:00000019 Smad2 sequence 3 - genetic variant related to colorectal carcinoma %PRO:00000015 Smad2 isoform 1, TGF-  receptor I and CAMK2-phosphorylated %PRO:00000016 Smad2 isoform 2 (short form) - splice variant %PRO:00000017 Smad2 isoform 2 phosphorylated form %PRO:00000018 Smad2 isoform 2, TGF-  receptor I-phosphorylated %PRO:00000019 Smad2 isoform 3 - genetic variant related to colorectal carcinoma has_modification MOD:O-phosphorylated L-serine has_modification MOD:O-phosphorylated L-threonine has_function GO: TGF-  receptor, pathway-specific cytoplasmic mediator activity has_function GO:SMAD binding has_function GO:transcription coactivator activity participates_in GO:signal transduction participates_in GO:SMAD protein heteromerization participates_in GO:regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent located_in GO:nucleus part_of GO:transcription factor complex

8 ProEvo ProForm GO Gene Ontology molecular function cellular component biological process participates_in part_of (for complexes) located _in (for compartments) has_function PRO http://pir.georgetown.edu/pro protein Root Level is_a translation product of an evolutionarily-related gene translation product of a specific mRNA Family-Level Distinction In common: specific ancestor Source: PIRSF family Modification-Level Distinction In common: specific translation product Source: UniProtKB Sequence-Level Distinction In common: specific allele or splice variant Source: UniProtKB cleaved/modified translation product disease DO/UMLS Disease agent_of is_a protein modification has_modification PSI-MOD Modification SO Sequence Ontology sequence change arises_from (sequence change) gives_rise_to (effect on function) is_a protein domain has_part Pfam Domain Example: TGF-  receptor phosphorylated smad2 isoform1 is a phosphorylated smad2 isoform1 is a smad2 isoform 1 is a smad2 is a TGF-  receptor-regulated smad is a smad is a protein Modification Level Sequence Level Family Level Root Level translation product of a specific gene Gene-Level Distinction In common: specific gene Sources: PIRSF subfamily, Panther subfamily is_a Gene Level

9 IEV_0000090 part_of IEV_0000156 IEV_0000159 IEV_0000155 IEV_0000157 IEV_0000158 4 Binding of R-smad:smad4 complex and responsive element 2 Complex formation of R-smad and Smad4 5 Transcription by R-smad:smad4 1 Phosphorylation of R-smad by TGF beta receptor I 3 Nuclear import of R-smad:smad4 TGF-  signaling pathway Example from: INOH Event Ontology R-smad R-smad: Smad4 smad4 TGF beta receptor I responsive element ActionsLocations Nucleus nuc lear me m b rane Roles Actors smad2 smad2: PP PP PP PP PP has_participant PRO:smad4 has_participant PRO:TGF-  receptor-phosphorylated smad2 P P P P P Transcription has_participant PRO:smad4 has_participant PRO:TGF-  receptor & ERK1-phosphorylated smad2 Cytoplasm

10 PRO Team (so far…) Principle Investigators Cathy Wu (PIR at GUMC) Judith Blake (The Jackson Laboratory) Barry Smith (SUNY Buffalo) Curators & Developers Cecilia Arighi (PIR at GUMC) Winona Barker (PIR at GUMC) Harold Drabkin (The Jackson Laboratory) Zhang-zhi Hu (PIR at GUMC) Hongfang Liu (GUMC) Darren Natale (PIR at GUMC) Official Launch: March 31, 2008 http://pir.georgetown.edu/pro

11 IMR_0000369 Txn regulator IMR_0000370 SMAD IMR_0000371 R-Smad IMR_0100311 Smad2 Smad2 vs c-Myc in INOH and PRO IMR_0000368 Txn factor IMR_0000949 protein IMR_0000383 Myc IMR_0100401 c-Myc PRO:00000006 smad PRO:00000009 R-Smad PRO:00000010 smad2 is_a PRO:0000003 protein PRO:00100020 myc PRO:00000328 c-myc

12 cytoskeleton component EPB42 Hypothetical example: TGM3 vs EPB42 structural protein IMR_0000949 protein TGM3 is_a PRO:0000003 protein transglutaminaseEPB42protease TGM3 protein modifier enzyme


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