1. WORLD WAR ONE 1914-1918

3. Causes Nationalism as a solution to the great depression Absence of international institutions Ethnic minorities in old empires Rivalry among colonial powers

4. Some outcomes The end of old empires in Europe (Austria- Hungarian, Russian, Ottoman) The rise of the Bolsheviks and Communism in Russia Armenian genocide The map of the modern Middle East The rise of Fascism in Italy and Germany The shift of global center to US Japanese expansionism in Asia

5. New Zealand soldiers 1918 Ottoman soldiers 1915 Australian Soldiers, Egypt, 1915

6. Trenches, Western Europe

7. Trenches

8. French deadGerman dead Russian Mass grave Peronne (Somme) France, 1916

9. Champagne Flanders