1. Standardized Testing: Disparities Mikaila Mariel Lemonik Arthur

2. Intelligence and the Bell Curve

3. Classic U.S. Army Intelligence Tests Excerpts

6. NAEP Scores Data from the National Center for Education Statistics

7. Reading

8. Mathematics

9. U.S. History

10. Science

11. Admissions Test Disparities Data from FairTest.org, LSACnet.org, aamc.org, blackexcel.org, CEEB, act.org, wsj.com

12. SATs and Gender  Math: females score 35 points lower  Gap closes to only 33 points when controlling for math grades and curricula  Verbal: females score 3 points lower  Gap persists when controlling for demographics 2001 2005

13. SAT Scores and Race, 2003

14. ACTs and Gender, 2001  Composite score: women’s scores are 2 points lower (on a scale of 36)  Math and science scores particularly suffer  Gap is smaller than on the SATs

15. ACT Scores and Race, 2003

16. GREs and Gender, 1999- 2000  Women score lower across the board  9 points lower on verbal  97 points lower on quantitative  25 points lower on analytical

17. MCATs and Gender, 2000  On a 15-point scale:  Verbal: men do 0.1 points better  Physical science: men do 1 point better  Biological science: men do 0.7 points better  Writing: comparable

18. GMATs and Gender, 2003- 2004

19. MCAT Scores and Race, 2005

20. LSATs and Gender

21. LSATs and Race/Ethnicity