1. Objectives: Ch. 4, 5, 8, 9 Describe bacteria by appropriate cellular shape and arrangement (grouping) Understand the location and role of each anatomical feature discussed in lecture Describe binary fission Describe each phase of the typical bacterial growth curve Understand the role and process of endospore formation Identify the environmental conditions which influence cellular activity and how each condition can be used to control microbes Describe and understand the nature and causes of genetic point mutations and frame shift mutations Understand the four gene transfer events which can influence the nature of bacterial cells

2. Bacterial shapes: Coccus = __________Bacillus = ___________ (d) Palisades =

4. Prokaryotic cells: Cell envelope Cell membrane Cell wall Internal structures Nucleoid Plasmid Ribosome Inclusion External structures Flagella Conjugation (Sex) Pilus Pilus (fimbria) Glycocalyx