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Susan Kizer Economic Education Coordinator The opinions expressed are solely those of the presenters and do not reflect the opinions of the Federal Reserve System.
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The actions of a central bank that influence the availability and cost of money and credit to achieve national economic goals.
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Monetary Policy Conducted by the Fed Availability and cost of money and credit Fiscal Policy Congress and President Tax policy and spending decisions
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Board of Governors Regional Banks Federal Open Market Committee
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Janet Yellen Chairwoman Daniel K. Tarullo Stanley Fisher Jerome H. Powell Lael Brainard
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Eight regularly scheduled meetings Two types of information: Statistical information (economic indicators) Anecdotal information (Beige Book) Is the country’s economy currently meeting the goals set by Congress for the Federal Reserve? Maximum employment Stable Prices Moderate long-term interest rates
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Anecdotal information from every Federal Reserve District Gathered through Reports from Board of Directors Interviews with key business contacts, economists and market experts Other sources
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Released immediately following every meeting (2:15 p.m. Eastern) Contains the committee’s Target for the federal funds rate Summary of economic conditions Assessment of the balance of risks between price stability and sustainable economic growth
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Open Market Operations Discount Rate Reserve Requirements Interest on Reserve Balances
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Employment and prices Consumer and business spending Availability and cost of money and credit
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Today the Federal Open Market Committee reaffirmed the current 0 to ¼ percent target range for the federal funds rate.
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Since the Committee last met in April, the pace of job gains has picked up and labor market conditions have improved somewhat further.
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Inflation has continued to run below our longer-run objective, but some of the downward pressure on inflation resulting from earlier sharp declines in energy prices is abating.
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