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2.5 Implicit Differentiation. Implicit and Explicit Functions Explicit FunctionImplicit Function But what if you have a function like this…. To differentiate:

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Presentation on theme: "2.5 Implicit Differentiation. Implicit and Explicit Functions Explicit FunctionImplicit Function But what if you have a function like this…. To differentiate:"— Presentation transcript:

1 2.5 Implicit Differentiation

2 Implicit and Explicit Functions Explicit FunctionImplicit Function But what if you have a function like this…. To differentiate: Use implicit differentiation.

3 Implicit Differentiation To find dy/dx implicitly, you must realize that the differentiation is taking place with respect to x. x alone  derive as usual y?  need to use chain rule!

4 Examples: Differentiating with Respect to x Variables agree  use simple power rule Variables disagree  use chain rule

5 Examples: Differentiating with Respect to x

6 Guidelines for Implicit Differentiation 1.Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x. 2.Collect all terms involving dy/dx on the left side and all other terms to the right. 3.Factor out dy/dx. 4.Solve for dy/dx

7 This is not a function, but it would still be nice to be able to find the slope. Example 1:

8 This can’t be solved for y. Example 2:

9 Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve at (-1, 2) Example 3:

10 Higher Order Derivatives Find if. Example 4:

11 More Examples


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