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WHAT IS CHEMISTRY? THE SCIENCE OF MATTER AND ITS INTERACTIONS.

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Presentation on theme: "WHAT IS CHEMISTRY? THE SCIENCE OF MATTER AND ITS INTERACTIONS."— Presentation transcript:

1

2 WHAT IS CHEMISTRY?

3 THE SCIENCE OF MATTER AND ITS INTERACTIONS

4 IN A CHEMICAL REACTION, WHAT DO YOU CALL THE SUBSTANCES THAT YOU START WITH? THAT YOU END UP WITH?

5 THE REACTANTS THE PRODUCTS

6 HOW DOES THE LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS APPLY TO A CHEMICAL REACTION?

7 IN A CHEMICAL REACTION, MATTER IS NEITHER CREATED OR DESTROYED. THE ATOMS ARE SIMPLY REARRANGED.

8 BALANCE EACH EQUATION, AND IDENTIFY ITS TYPE: a.Hf + N 2  Hf 3 N 4 b.Mg + H 2 SO 4  MgSO 4 + H 2 c.C 2 H 6 + O 2  CO 2 + H 2 O d.Pb(NO 3 ) 2 + NaI  PbI 2 + NaNO 3 e.Fe + O 2  Fe 2 O 3

9 BALANCE EACH EQUATION, AND IDENTIFY ITS TYPE: a.3Hf + 2N 2  Hf 3 N 4 SYNTHESIS b.Mg + H 2 SO 4  MgSO 4 + 2H 2 SINGLE DISPLACEMENT c.2C 2 H 6 + 7O 2  4CO 2 + 6H 2 O COMBUSTION d.Pb(NO 3 ) 2 + 2NaI  PbI 2 + 2NaNO 3 DOUBLE DISPL. e.4Fe + 3O 2  2Fe 2 O 3 SYNTHESIS

10 WHY DOES WATER HAVE SUCH UNUSUAL PROPERTIES FOR A SUBSTANCE OF ITS MOLECULAR MASS?

11 IT IS A POLAR COMPOUND

12 LIST 3 UNUSUAL PROPERTIES OF WATER.

13 1)IT HAS A HIGH BOILING AND MELTING POINT 2)IT HAS A HIGH HEAR OF FUSION AND HEAT OF VAPORIZATION 3)THE SOLID IS LESS DENSE THAN THE LIQUID 4)IT HAS A HIGH SURFACE TENSIION 5)IT IS A GOOD SOLVENT FOR IONIC AND POLAR COMPOUNDS

14 WHAT IS A MOLE?

15 6.023 X 10 23

16 WHAT DOES ONE MOLE WEIGH?

17 FOR ATOMS, THE ATOMIC MASS IN GRAMS FOR COMPOUNDS, THE FORMULA MASS IN GRAMS


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