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7-3: Identifying Similar Triangles

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1 7-3: Identifying Similar Triangles
Expectations: G2.3.2: Use theorems about congruent triangles to prove additional theorems and solve problems. G2.3.3: Prove that triangles are similar by SSS, SAS and AA conditions for similarity. 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

2 Angle-Angle a. Draw two triangles with angle measures of 75° and 65°.
b. Label the 75° angles ∠A and ∠X. c. Label the 65° angles ∠B and ∠Y. 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

3 Angle-Angle d. Compare the ratios of corresponding sides.
e. What does this tell us about the triangles? 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

4 Angle-Angle Triangle Similarity Theorem
If two angles of a first triangle are congruent to two angles of a second triangle, then the triangles are similar. 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

5 Side-Side-Side a. Draw ∆ABC such that AB = 4, BC = 6 and AC = 7.
b. Draw ∆DEF such that DE = 8, EF = 12 and DF = 14. 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

6 Side-Side-Side c. Compare corresponding angles.
d. What is true about the triangles? 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

7 Side-Side-Side Triangle Similarity Theorem
If the measures of the corresponding sides of 2 triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar. 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

8 Side-Angle-Side a. Draw ∆KLM such that KL = 4, LM = 5 and m∠L = 60°.
b. Draw ∆RST such that RS = 8, ST = 10 and m∠S = 60°. 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

9 Side-Angle-Side c. What is true about the triangles? 4/17/2017
7-3 Similar Triangles

10 Sid-Angle-Side Triangle Similarity Theorem
If the measures of two sides of one triangle are proportional to two sides of a second triangle and the included angles are congruent, then the triangles are similar. 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

11 Equality Properties of Similarity
Similarity of figures is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

12 Reflexive Property of Similarity
F ~ F 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

13 Symmetric Property of Similarity
If F ~ G, then G ~ F. 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

14 Transitive Property of Similarity
If F ~ G and G ~ H, then F ~ H. 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

15 Are the following triangles similar? Justify your response.
7.2 12 12 20 9 15 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

16 Are the triangles below similar? Justify with a postulate or theorem.
4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

17 If AB // EF, AD = 9, DB = 16, EC = 2(AE), determine AE, AC, BC and EF
H F A B D 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

18 Use similar triangles to answer the question below.
At 4:00 a yard stick cast a 5 foot shadow. How tall is a tree that has an 18 foot shadow at the same time? 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

19 In the figure below, segment AB ⊥ segment DE
In the figure below, segment AB ⊥ segment DE. The measure of ∠CAD is equal to the measure of ∠CEB. The length of segment CA is 6 units and the length of segment CE is 187 units. If the length of segment AD is 10 units, what is the length of segment EB? 10 20 25 30 35 B D 10 C 6 18 A E 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

20 Solve for x. 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

21 Given: LP // MN L P J M N 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

22 4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles

23 Assignment pages 358 – 361, # 13-23 (odds), 27, 37, 39-47 (all).
4/17/2017 7-3 Similar Triangles


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