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Windows Server 2003 Infrastructure for Agility Steve Wheeler Windows Technology Evangelist Windows Server 2003 Presentation Team
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What’s in a name?
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Windows Server 2003 Editions Windows Server Family Windows 2000 Windows NT Datacenters; Large RDBMS Datacenters; Large RDBMS 32-bit, Support for up to 32-way SMP & 64 GB RAM 32-bit, Support for up to 32-way SMP & 64 GB RAM 64-bit, Support for up to 64-way SMP & 512 GB RAM 64-bit, Support for up to 64-way SMP & 512 GB RAM 8-node clustering, Hyper-Threading, NUMA, Windows System Resource Manager 8-node clustering, Hyper-Threading, NUMA, Windows System Resource Manager Medium to Large Enterprises Medium to Large Enterprises 32-bit, Support for up to 8-way SMP & 32 GB RAM 32-bit, Support for up to 8-way SMP & 32 GB RAM 64-bit, Support for up to 8-way SMP & 64 GB RAM 64-bit, Support for up to 8-way SMP & 64 GB RAM 8-node clustering, Hyper-Threading, NUMA, Windows System Resource Manager 8-node clustering, Hyper-Threading, NUMA, Windows System Resource Manager Small or departmental environments, enabling basic file and print and collaboration Small or departmental environments, enabling basic file and print and collaboration Support for up to 4-way SMP and 4 GB RAM Support for up to 4-way SMP and 4 GB RAM Hyper-Threading Hyper-Threading Built for Web serving and hosting, providing a platform for rapidly developing and deploying Web services and applications. Built for Web serving and hosting, providing a platform for rapidly developing and deploying Web services and applications. Support for up to 2-way SMP & 2 GB RAM Support for up to 2-way SMP & 2 GB RAM Hyper-Threading Hyper-Threading
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Windows Server 2003 The Opportunities www.microsoft.com/windows2003
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The Opportunities Server Consolidation Server Consolidation Directory Services/ Identity Management Directory Services/ Identity Management New Opportunities through Security Services New Opportunities through Security Services Migration, Interoperability, Terminal Services, Compatibility Migration, Interoperability, Terminal Services, Compatibility File, Print and Storage Services File, Print and Storage Services Upgrading the NT4 customer Upgrading the NT4 customer
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Server Consolidation
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Consolidation Scenarios Complexity & Risk Single Workload File/PrintDatabaseMessagingDomainWeb LOB App Multiple Workloads LOB App Mixed Workload Branch Office
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Windows Resource Manager * Create policies based resource (CPU and Memory) Create policies based resource (CPU and Memory) Processes are managed separately or in groups Processes are managed separately or in groups CPU resource is assigned as % of system CPU resource is assigned as % of system Generates job accounting records Generates job accounting records Solution for consolidating multiple server applications Solution for consolidating multiple server applications * available in Datacenter and Enterprise Editions
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NT Server 4.0 support lifecycle Security hotfix support for Windows NT Server 4.0 will be provided until December 31, 2004 at no additional cost. Security hotfix support for Windows NT Server 4.0 will be provided until December 31, 2004 at no additional cost. Non-security hotfix support for Windows NT Server 4.0 will end December 31, 2003 Non-security hotfix support for Windows NT Server 4.0 will end December 31, 2003 Paid-incident support for Windows NT Server 4.0 will be provided until December 31, 2004 through regular support channels. Paid-incident support for Windows NT Server 4.0 will be provided until December 31, 2004 through regular support channels. support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?pr=lifecycle
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support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?pr=lifecycle Product Name+ General Availability Date Mainstream Support Retired Extended Support Retired Windows 98 SE30-Jun-1998 ** Windows NT 4.0 Workstation 29-Jul-199630-Jun-200230-Jun-2003 Windows NT 4.0 Server 29-Jul-1996 31-Dec-2002 *** 31-Dec-2004 *** Windows 2000 Server 14-Mar-200031-Mar-200531-Mar-2007 Windows Server 2003 28-Jun-200330-Jun-200830-Jun-2010 ** Extended hotfix support ends 30-Jun-2003. After 16-Jan-2004, this product will be obsolete and assisted support will no longer be available from Microsoft. Online self-help support will continue to be available until at least 30-Jun-2006. *** The Extended Support fees have been waived. From 01-Jan-2004 – 31-Dec-2004, paid incident and security support are available. Non-security hotfix support is available only through a custom support contract.
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File Server Consolidation 100 80 40 32 24 12 8 10 NetBench Performance Number of Servers (consolidation example)
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Windows scales out with clusters Proven track record – www.tpc.org Results from www.tpc.org, 17 June 2003 – TPC-C clustered Benchmarks
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Scale Up Performance: 181 fold increase since NT4 Results from www.tpc.org, Sept 9, 2002 – Windows Server, Microsoft SQL Server TPC-C Benchmarks 1996199719981999200020012002 Sep 2002 342,764 40,697 61,390 13,089 3,904 22,349 141,138 165,218tpmCprice/tpmC 32-way NEC Exp5800/1320Xc Itanium 2 1.0 GHz 342,764 tpmC $12.86 $/tpmC Avail: 03-31-03 TPC-C v5.0 32-way Unisys ES7000 PIII Xeon 900 MHz 141,138 tpmC $23.84/tpmC Avail: 3-10-02 TPC-C v5.0 32-way Unisys ES7000 PIII Xeon 900 MHz 165,218 tpmC $21.33/tpmC Avail: 3-10-02 TPC-C v5.0 8-way Compaq ProLiant 8500 40,697 tpmC $16.80/tpmC Avail: 12-20-99 TPC-C v3.5 6-way Unisys AQ HS/6 Pentium Pro 200Mhz 13,089 tpmC $37.96/tpmC Avail: 01-30-98 TPC-C v3.5 8-way Unisys ES-5085R PIII Xeon 700 Mhz 61,390 tpmC $23.84/tpmC Avail: 3-01-01 TPC-C v3.5 2-way HP NetServer LH Pro Pentium Pro 200Mhz 3,904 tpmC $110.35/tpmC Avail: 02-28-97 TPC-C v3.2 4-way Fujitsu Siemens Primergy 870-40 22,349 tpmC $25.84/tpmC Avail: 02-28-99 TPC-C v3.5 707,102 May 2003 64-way HP Superdome Itanium 2 1.5 GHz 707,102 tpmC $9.13 $/tpmC Avail:10/23/03 TPC-C v5.1 $9.12 $110.35$13.99 $37.96 $25.84 $16.80 $21.33 $23.84 $12.86
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World Record in scalability – www.tpc.org Results from www.tpc.org, 17 June 2003 – TPC-C non-clustered Benchmarks
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Windows Server 2003 Features for Consolidation Reliability & availability AppFixes - modes AppFixes - modes Side by Side DLLs Side by Side DLLs Driver Verifier 2.0 Driver Verifier 2.0 App Compatibility App Compatibility Analyser Toolkit COM+ recycling COM+ recycling IIS application pools, recycling IIS application pools, recycling Load Balancing and failover Load Balancing and failover Hot-add memory, Hot-add memory, Hot-add/remove PCI Hot-add/remove PCI Ease app termination Ease app termination Multi-path I/O Multi-path I/O Load Balancing and failover Load Balancing and failover Improved Clustering features Improved Clustering features Volume Shadow Copy Service Volume Shadow Copy Service Many Many More… Many Many More…
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Directory Services/ Identity Management
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Agility via Identity Management Key Active Directory Improvements Lowered planning effort Lowered planning effort Domain rename, schema redefine, cross-forest trust Increased performance and scale Increased performance and scale 100 million users 5000 sites auto link management Trust Division A Legacy Web Apps email File Sharing Corp ID ActiveDirectory Division B Active Directory
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Domain Functionality Win NT4 Win2000 Windows 2003 mixed Windows 2000 - mixed Windows 2000 - native native Windows 2003 Interim Windows 2003 Domain Domain level prior to Windows 2003 Raise level via DCPROMO Raise level via Users & Computers or Domains and Trusts Happens automatically during PDC upgrade A B C
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Upgrade from Windows 2000 Easy and seamless upgrade process Easy and seamless upgrade process No restructuring necessary No forest, domain, OU, replication planning needed No user / workstation / profile migration Windows 2003 DCs fully compatible with Windows 2000 DCs Windows 2003 DCs fully compatible with Windows 2000 DCs Windows 2003 DCs can play in Windows 2000 forest / domain in any role New DC (dcpromo) Upgrade of existing DC Preparing the forest via ADPREP & ADFOREST tools is a mandatory prerequisite to introducing the first Windows2003 DC Preparing the forest via ADPREP & ADFOREST tools is a mandatory prerequisite to introducing the first Windows2003 DC
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Agility via One-to-Many Management Group Policy Management Tools Greatly simplified Greatly simplified Reduces operational costs Reduces operational costs Increases user productivity Increases user productivity Allows for mass-customization Allows for mass-customization ActiveDirectory One Administrator Action “New Policy” Many End User Results Many Computer Results
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Active Directory Performance Gains Up to 345% Faster Than Windows 2000 Server Update throughput improvement Update throughput improvement UP: 74% 4P: 292% 8P: 345% Add User throughput improvement Add User throughput improvement 4P: 281% LDAP: Search and Add LDAP: Search and Add 4x improvement (Hardware: Compaq PIII 700MHz, 4GB RAM) UP4P8P 3000 2000 1000 0 Update (5 Attributes) Throughput Update/sec 651 1134 858 2501 789 2719 Win2K SP2 Windows Server 2003 LDAP Sub-tree Search 1 Attribute 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 UP4P8P Searches/sec 1057 2260 3213 7567 3400 11628
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Netbench Performance (8P PIII 700 MHz, 2GB, HW Raid) Windows 2000 Server Windows.NET Server 2003 18 1624324048566472808896 800 600 500 300 100 0 Throughput (Mbps) 700 400 200 750 2P 378 2-way 98% Faster 18 1624324048566472808896 540 287 268 UP 500 400 300 200 100 0 Throughput (Mbps) 1-way 100% Faster Faster File Server 98% faster than Windows 2000 Server 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Throughput (Mbps) 18 1624324048566472808896 507 1026 4P 4-way 102% Faster
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Performance And Scalability Major Improvements in Windows 2003 Server Networking Active Directory File Server Web Server Enterprise Platform ApplicationsWMS (Streaming Throughput) 128% RTC (Reg Tx Throughput) 33% DNS (Lookup Queries) 120% FTP (In-mem throughput) 125% System Drivers HTTP.SYS (Static Throughput) 200% StackTCP/IP (KA & NonKA 16k Send TP) 20-26% UDP/IP (512b Send Throughput) 18% VPN (Tunneling Throughput) 17% Gigabit Drivers Intel (back-to-back throughput) 9% SysKonnect (back-to-back throughput) 9%
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Security Services Reliability Availability
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Microsoft’s Security Framework Clear security commitment Clear security commitment Full member of the security community Full member of the security community Microsoft Security Response Center Microsoft Security Response Center Secure architecture Secure architecture Security aware features Security aware features Reduce vulnerabilities in the code Reduce vulnerabilities in the code Reduce attack surface area Reduce attack surface area Unused features off by default Unused features off by default Only require minimum privilege Only require minimum privilege Protect, detect, defend, recover, manage Protect, detect, defend, recover, manage Process: How to’s, architecture guides Process: How to’s, architecture guides People: Training People: Training SD 3 + Communications Secure by Design Secure by Default Secure in Deployment Communications Secure Foundation
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Security vs. Time/Effort Case in point: Code Red & Nimda worms Case in point: Code Red & Nimda worms Microsoft Security Tools: Microsoft Security Tools: Discover: MBSA – Microsoft Baseline Security Analyser HFNetChk – command line version Manage & Deploy: MSUS – Microsoft Software Update Services SMS ValuePack Longer term Integration of Security Products (inc ISVs) Next Generation Secure Computing Base Self Healing & attack sensitive systems www.microsoft.com/security
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Reliability Windows 2000 System Crash Causes Source: Crashes sent to Windows Error Reporting 3rd Party Filter driver 27% 3rd Party Device driver 33% Crashes < 1% of all reboots HAL2% Other3%Hardware4% File Systems 7% Win32k 10% Networking 14%
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Reliability Windows XP SP0 System Crash Causes Source: Crashes sent to Windows Error Reporting Crashes < 1% of all reboots Win32k3% Kernel 2% Networking 2% Registry 2% USB Core 1% Disk 1% File Systems <1% 3rd Party Filter drivers <1% 3rd party Device Driver89%
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Device Driver Protection Driver Signing Driver Signing Blocks at install “Designed for 2003” Microsoft certification 3 levels of security Driver Protection Driver Protection Disables bad drivers List updated regularly Driver Rollback Driver Rollback Rollback to previous version
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Windows 2003 Reliability Windows Driver Protection (WDP) Prevents Windows 2003 Server from loading known problem drivers Prevents Windows 2003 Server from loading known problem drivers Database of drivers kept locally Database of drivers kept locally Can be updated through Windows Update Every entry reviewed by Microsoft Not editable or viewable by end-user
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OS: Upgrade/SP/Hotfix, 37% Availability Where we are with Windows 2000 Procedural: Other, 1% Application: Install / Maintenance, 13% Bios / Driver Upgrade / Install, 2% OS: Application Maintenance, 4% OS: Reconfiguration,12% Hardware / Firmware, 7% OS & Driver: Failure, 7% Application: Other, 6% OS: System Failure, 4% Other, 4% Hardware / Firmware, 2% Heap Fragmentation: Procedural and App failure, 1% Unplanned Downtime: 24% Planned Downtime: 76%
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Availability Improvements in Windows 2003 Server Application: Install / Maintenance SxS Install SxS Install Shell unloads extensions when idle Shell unloads extensions when idle MSI delays reboot on file in use MSI delays reboot on file in use MSI 2.0 in-box avoids reboots for apps that require it MSI 2.0 in-box avoids reboots for apps that require it OS: Reconfiguration Rename DC requires 1 reboot instead of 3 Rename DC requires 1 reboot instead of 3 No reboot to remove Clusdisk & Cluster Services No reboot to remove Clusdisk & Cluster Services No reboot install of password sync DLL No reboot install of password sync DLL Hardware / Firmware Hotplug PCI Hotplug PCI Hot add RAM Hot add RAM OS: Application Maintenance N/A N/A Bios / Driver Upgrade / Install N/A N/A Procedural: Other N/A N/A Heap Fragmentation: Procedural and App failure N/A N/A Hardware / Firmware Hotplug PCI Hotplug PCI Hot add RAM Hot add RAM Other SET SET SET System State Data SET System State Data OS: System Failure IIS 6 App Recycling IIS 6 App Recycling System Tracing System Tracing Application: Other COM+ App Recycling COM+ App Recycling OS & Driver: Failure Driver verifier + Driver verifier + Driver rollback Driver rollback OS: Upgrade/SP/Hotfix QFE Chaining QFE Chaining Hotpatching Hotpatching
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Internet Information Server (IIS) 6.0 Terminal Services (TS)
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IIS 6.0 Security Security Locked down by default Reduced vulnerability by default Reliability Reliability Greater availability, productivity Fewer administrator issues Manageability Manageability Health Monitoring Command line administration
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Win2K Windows Server 2003 14587 11637 3664 6623 6073 2599 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Req/s WebBench Dynamic Mix 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Win2K Windows Server 2003 WebBench E-Commerce Mix Req/s 1674 3889 5109 2140 6633 9685 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Req/s Win2K Windows Server 2003 3278 7206 8816 5656 15693 23363 WebBench Static UP 4P 8P Faster Web Server 90% faster than Windows 2000 Server WebBench (Ziff-Davis) Static – up to 165% better Static – up to 165% better Dynamic – up to 120% better Dynamic – up to 120% better E-commerce:– up to 90% better E-commerce:– up to 90% better
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Terminal Services Full (.MSI), MMC and Web (ActiveX) Full (.MSI), MMC and Web (ActiveX) Full client included with Windows XP Improved usability Improved usability Full screen connection bar Save connection settings from same UI Enhanced client error messages (40+ new messages) High color (up to 24-bit), Hi-Res (1600x1200) High color (up to 24-bit), Hi-Res (1600x1200) Resource redirection Resource redirection Audio output, Windows key combos, Disk drives and printers (local and network), Serial devices, Smart card, Clipboard (+files) Full desktop or specific application Full desktop or specific application Network and Performance Improvements Network and Performance Improvements Increased network bandwidth savings over RDP 5.0 Remote ‘experience’ turns off wallpaper, visual styles etc depending on network connection Auto-reconnect (Windows 2003 and XP SP1 clients) Enhanced security Enhanced security 128-bit bi-directional RC4 User prompted if redirections enabled FIPS 140-1 Encryption Level
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Media Services Rights Management Services Team Services
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Windows Media Services Scenarios Live lecture broadcast Live lecture broadcast Re-broadcasts Re-broadcasts On-demand training On-demand training Create engaging content Create engaging content Key Features Producer Producer Fast: Start, Cache, Reconnect Fast: Start, Cache, Reconnect Backwards compatible Backwards compatible Optimized bandwidth usage Optimized bandwidth usage Kerberos, HTTP Digest & WM DRM Kerberos, HTTP Digest & WM DRM Improved Scalability Improved Scalability Collaboration and Communication
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Windows Rights Management Services Windows RM Service File Recipient 1 File Author 2 3 4 5 Scenarios Control email forwarding and printing Control email forwarding and printing Policy-based document protection Policy-based document protection Time-based access expiration Time-based access expiration Templates – “Company Confidential” Templates – “Company Confidential” Protect Web content Protect Web content Key Features Centralized policy templates Centralized policy templates Simple setup and administration Simple setup and administration Publishing to DLs in Active Directory Publishing to DLs in Active Directory Auditing, flexible usage policy Auditing, flexible usage policy Broad time-expiry support Broad time-expiry support Collaboration and Communication
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Windows Team Services End-User Scenarios Collaborate on documents Collaborate on documents Share Information Share Information Manage virtual teams Manage virtual teams Key Features Presence integration Presence integration Versioning, Check-in/Check Out Versioning, Check-in/Check Out Shared calendars, discussions… Shared calendars, discussions… Office Suite 2003 Integration Office Suite 2003 Integration Collaboration and Communication Documents Discussions TasksContacts Surveys Members Calendar Team …
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File Storage Enhancements Overview Snapshot backup Previous Version Shadowcopy
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Intelligent File Storage “Protecting User Documents” Scenarios “I just deleted my file” “I just deleted my file” Protecting local MyDocs Protecting local MyDocs Support for roaming users Support for roaming users Key Features Shadow Copy Restore Shadow Copy Restore MyDocs Redirect MyDocs Redirect Encryption of files and Folders Encryption of files and Folders Data Availability Benefits Reduce admin costs Reduce admin costs Protected user data Protected user data Secure data Secure data
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Intelligent File And Storage Volume Shadowcopy Services Benefits Less help desk calls due to user self- service recovery Less help desk calls due to user self- service recovery Open File Backup Open File Backup Eliminates “backup window” Applications register with Windows on how they should be backed up and restored Applications register with Windows on how they should be backed up and restored Storage partners enabling high- performance SAN scenarios Storage partners enabling high- performance SAN scenarios VSS ‘hardware provider’ support from EMC, Hitachi, HP, and many others Clone volumes and move to another host on a SAN Clone volumes and move to another host on a SAN
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Shadow Copies – client Open the old document Save to a new location Restore to original location
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Server Experience Single click to enable/disable feature
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Client Setup Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Works out of the box Windows XP Windows XP XP code is on the Windows Server 2003 CD Web-download www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/downloads/shadowcopyclient.mspx Windows 2000 (SP3 and above) Windows 2000 (SP3 and above) Web-download Windows 98 (Second Edition) Windows 98 (Second Edition) Web-download Win NT 4.0 and Win ME not supported Win NT 4.0 and Win ME not supported
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Upgrading
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Why Upgrade? Ease of use Ease of use Enhanced security Enhanced security Improved reliability and performance Improved reliability and performance Dynamic Intranet and Internet Dynamic Intranet and Internet Fast development Fast development Robust management tools Robust management tools Lower support costs Lower support costs
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Key Improvements Since NT4 IT Infrastructure IT Infrastructure Flexible identity management via Active Directory One to many management via Group Policy and scripting Any device application access via Terminal Services Support for wireless access Application Platform Application Platform World-class application and XML Web services platform More robust, scalable Web Server with process isolation Easy to use Virtual Private Networking Information Worker Infrastructure Information Worker Infrastructure Intelligent file services (distributed, replicated, encrypted) End user productivity via Shadowcopy restore Automatic printer driver download
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NT4 Migration resources Upgrading from NT4 to Windows 2003 Upgrading from NT4 to Windows 2003 www.microsoft.com/windows2003 /upgrading/nt4 /evaluation/whyupgrade/nt4 Includes… “Why Upgrade…” whitepaper Top 10 Benefits Co-Existence Application Migration NT Domain Migration to Active Directory
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Top Reasons To Upgrade From Windows 2000 Server Active Directory Improvements Active Directory Improvements Group Policy Management Console Group Policy Management Console Volume Shadow Copy Restore Volume Shadow Copy Restore Internet Information Services 6.0 Internet Information Services 6.0.NET Framework Integrated.NET Framework Integrated Performance / Scalability Performance / Scalability Reliability / Availability Reliability / Availability
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Windows Server 2003 Do More with Less Windows Server 2003 enables you to: Windows Server 2003 enables you to: Run IT infrastructure more efficiently than NT4 30% server reduction, 50% TCO, 50% less downtime Build apps in 50% time with 2x performance (in conjunction with Visual Studio.NET 2003) Deliver the best server infrastructure for enhancing Information Worker productivity Deliver the best server infrastructure for enhancing Information Worker productivity The Windows Server 2003 family scales from Windows Small Business Sever to 64-bit / 64-processor / 512Gb Datacenter The Windows Server 2003 family scales from Windows Small Business Sever to 64-bit / 64-processor / 512Gb Datacenter Enhances productivity for business of all sizes.
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Do More With Less
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© 2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. This presentation is for information purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS SUMMARY.
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Q and A © 2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. This presentation is for information purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS SUMMARY.
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