1. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications STATE OF THE NETWORK Terry Gray Director, Networks & Distributed Computing UW Computing & Communications September 2002

2. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Topics Scope Services Stats –Subnets –Devices –Traffic –P2P/Dorms –Dialup Wireless Security Monitoring Upgrades Failures Trends Priorities

3. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Scope of UW Networking Campuses –UW-Seattle –UW-Bothell –UW-Tacoma Medical Centers –UW Physicians Network –UW Medical Center –Harborview Medical Ctr MyUW.net Service PNW Gigapop –Peering / Exchange (Local, National, International) –Transit ( Regional, Commodity, Internet2, PLR/NLR ) K20 Network –K12 –2yr colleges –4yr colleges –Libraries

4. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Baseline Services Shared 10Mbps HD Switched 10Mbps HD Switched 10/100Mbps FD –backed by GE switch/router infrastructure Goal: Switched 10/100 FD for all; GE as needed Reality: Cat3 wireplant upgrade will take multiple years and multiple millions of dollars

5. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Advanced Services Multicast –Harder than it looks –Enabled on ~ 200 subnets –Older routers/switches can’t handle QoS –Moot on 10Mbps (half-duplex) subnets –No substitute for adequate provisioning –Probably use in K20 network first IPv6 –Native: not yet

6. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Subnets UW Campus338 UW Remote135 MCIS 52 MCIS Remote 34 C&C151 Backbone 12 Other 11 -------- Total733

7. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Devices

8. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Traffic: Backbone

9. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Traffic: Border Sample from yesterday: AVERAGE MAXIMUM INBOUND: 83Mbps 162Mbps OUTBOUND: 223Mbps 400Mbps

10. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Dialup Users

11. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Dialup Use

12. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications P2P and ResHall Traffic Traffic levels out of control Dramatic increase this year Violation of existing server policy Substantial cost implications Cause: P2P music/video sharing Solution: Packeteer bandwidth manager

13. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Wireless Pilot successful DIY secure WAPs? 802.11g just approved 802.11a affordable

14. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Security Logical Firewalls: success stories Evaluating other subnet options Secure server sanctuaries Host-based firewalls Protecting the network devices

15. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Network Monitoring For diagnosis, capacity planning, accounting HP OpenView upgrade Asta product: top-talkers Homebrew tools, e.g. –netflow graphing –port-based accounting –Layer2 device monitoring –automatic database synchronizer Still need better “Finger Pointing Tools”

16. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications UW Network Upgrades DHCP servers –New hardware –New software: better failover –Longer leases: better stability Evaluating replacement routers –Foundry and Cisco Dialup –V.92/V.44 support –RADIUS authentication

17. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Ouch: some failures A few partial backbone switch failures Masked by redundant backbones Excessive errors on optical interface Impact: intermittent application failures Action: improved monitoring tools

18. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Pacific Northwest Gigapop

19. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications PNW Gigapop

20. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications PNW Gigapop Services Peering / Exchange –Local (e.g. ATTBI, Microsoft) –National (e.g. ESnet, DREN) –International (Canada, Taiwan, Australia) Transit –Regional (Intra-Gigapop) –Commodity Internet –Internet2 (Abilene) –PLR/NLR

21. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications NW Local Exchange Points Seattle –SNNAP/Pacific Wave (500Mbps!) (UW benefit: 200Mbps/ $30K/mo) –SIX –PAIX Portland –NWAX

22. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications PNW-GP Upgrades Commodity Internet –Doubling capacity to 3Gbps –Three providers: Level3, Verio, C&W –Substantial cost reduction! Internet2 -NG –Link upgrades: 2.5 -> 10Gbps –Gigapop router upgrades: Juniper T320

23. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Washington K-20 Network

24. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications K-12 Facts 296 School Districts (219 Rural and Remote) 2000+ Buildings 54,180 Classrooms 93,287 Staff and Teachers 1,004,770 Students Served By: 500 Total T-1 Circuits to the District Level (292 Data and 208 Video T-1 Circuits)

25. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications K-12 Technology Survey Results 95% of K-12 classrooms wired for Internet/K-20 access 260,000 instructional computers (of all types) in K-12 Fewer than 57% of the computers meet min. standards 3,432 students enrolled in on-line classes (2000-2001) 76, 098 students have school-provided e-mail accounts Predominant uses of computers by students: Word processing Web research Also: Instructional software or drill and practice

26. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications K-12  All Community and Technical Colleges  Selected Remote Campuses  State Board for Community and Technical Colleges  All Community and Technical Colleges  Selected Remote Campuses  State Board for Community and Technical Colleges Community and Technical Colleges 73 Sites 307 Sites  Public School Districts  Educational Service Districts  Schools for Deaf and Blind  Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction  Public School Districts  Educational Service Districts  Schools for Deaf and Blind  Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction  UW  WSU  Central  Eastern  Western  Evergreen  UW  WSU  Central  Eastern  Western  Evergreen Baccalaureates 50 Sites  Selected Remote Campuses  Higher Education Coordinating Board  Selected Remote Campuses  Higher Education Coordinating Board Public Education Sectors 430 Connected K-20 Sites

27. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications 9 Colleges Currently Approved:  Seattle University  Whitman College  Heritage College  Whitworth College  Pacific Lutheran University  St. Martin’s College  Seattle Pacific University  Gonzaga University  Walla Walla College 9 Colleges Currently Approved:  Seattle University  Whitman College  Heritage College  Whitworth College  Pacific Lutheran University  St. Martin’s College  Seattle Pacific University  Gonzaga University  Walla Walla College Independent Colleges 15 Sites (in process) 15 Sites (in process) Public Library Systems 65 Sites (in process) 65 Sites (in process)  All Public Library Systems New K-20 Sectors

28. K-12 (307) Community/Technical College (73) Public Baccalaureate (50) Library (65 in process) Independent Colleges (9 approved) 28 K20 Network Sites

29. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications K-20 Intranet Utilization Billions of Bytes per Day 2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 JFMAMJJASOND 199920002001 JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJ 2002 2400

30. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Wrap Up... Trends Priorities Questions

31. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Surprise: Explosive Growth Continues More users (except dialup) More devices Longer use New (bandwidth-intensive) applications –e.g. remote collaboration tools –audio/video streaming –tele-immersion –distance learning

32. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Priorities Campus: –Router & building subnet upgrades –Network hardening –More host security options –Better diagnostic tools Gigapop: –10Gbps infrastructure –PLR/NLR K20 –Expansion –New circuit providers –Combining voice/video/data

33. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Questions? Or... Other Stuff we could talk about: Spam Storms and other ill-winds Pine: 25 million users served! WebPine Lite: coming soon Nebula: nearly 2,000 desktops managed Survival in the telecom industry Digital Rights Management A 7-point plan for Windows security

34. University of WashingtonComputing & Communications Thanks for your Interest!