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INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS

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Presentation on theme: "INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS"— Presentation transcript:

1 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS

2 Human Wants and Needs Survival related needs
Culturally determined wants Characteristics of wants Varied Unlimited

3 Resources Used to satisfy needs & wants Four types of resources Labor
Natural Capital e.g., machines and equipment Efficiency through indirect production Entrepreneurship--organizing skills

4 Resources Characteristics of resources Technology Limited Versatile
increases society’s ability to satisfy needs and wants

5 scarcity The Economic Problem
Limited resources & unlimited wants cause How do we deal with scarcity? scarcity

6 The Economic Problem (cont.)
Ways of dealing with scarcity Increasing supply Finding substitutes Reducing demand Violence Prices Economics--deals with methods of allocating scarce resources $

7 The Economic Problem (cont.)
Questions to be answered by every society What to produce How to produce For whom to produce

8 The Economic Problem (cont.)
Equity vs. Efficiency ME ME YOU YOU


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