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Water Quality Modeling in GIS Application of Schematic Network Processing Schema Links and Nodes have unique behaviors based on their type A framework for unifying watershed, stream, and estuary models
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Two Case Studies Galveston Bay Bacteria Study –Application of Model Builder (Arc Toolbox 9.0) Guadalupe River Nitrogen Study –Application of SPARROW for load estimation
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Galveston Bay
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Model Builder
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Rainfall to Runoff
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Rainfall to Runoff (1 of 2)
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Rainfall to Runoff (2 of 2)
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EMC Grid
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Load Grid
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Zonal Statistics
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Process the Schematic Network
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Results
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SPARROW Regional-scale statistical water-quality model Developed by USGS Estimates load of pollutant for each sub watershed within a monitored basin using SAS Has been applied to continental US, Mississippi Basin, and Northeastern US
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414 National Stream Quality Accounting Network (NASQAN) Stream Monitoring Locations
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The Guadalupe River at Victoria Texas Basin Red represents along stream flow Green represents land to channel flow
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Land Surface Load = 100 kg/yr Upstream Load = 50 kg/yr Load = 50 x d channel +100 x d surface d channel = decay due to travel along river channel transport d surface = decay due to land surface to river channel transport Schematic Network Processing Algorithm
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Nitrogen Load Predictions
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Comparison with SPARROW Published Results
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1:500,000 1:24,000 Future Direction: Improve Data Resolution
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