1. N SINGLE CHAIN AMPHIPHILES   MICELLE 1.LIPID STRUCTURE: FORM COMPLEX STRUCTURES FROM SIMPLE MOLECULE 1.LIPID STRUCTURE A: INTERMOLECULAR AGGREGATES MICELLE FORMATION THROUGH INTERMOLECULAR FORCES

2. N DOUBLE CHAIN AMPHIPHILES   BILAYER 1.LIPID STRUCTURE B: INTERMOLECULAR AGGREGATES BILAYER FORMATION THROUGH INTERMOLECULAR FORCES

3. Short peptide Long protein PROTEIN FOLDING UNFOLDED POLYPEPTIDE CHAIN   FOLDED PROTEIN 2.PROTEIN STRUCTURE: INTRAMOLECULAR FOLDING

4. 3.MACROMOLECULE STRUCTURE: DNA AND CHO CHO DNA

5. M + L  ML Ligand binding Ligand release Protein DNA DNA/Protein Complex 4. MACROMOLECULE FUNCTION: BINDING

6. R + L out  RL  R + L in L out L in receptor FACILITATED DIFFUSION Ligand binding Ligand release 5.MACROMOLECULE FUNCTION: BINDING AND TRANSPORT (PHYSICAL STEP)

7. ENZYME KINETICS Substrate binding Product release E + S  ES  E + P 6.MACROMOLECULE FUNCTION BINDING AND KINETICS (CHEMICAL STEP)

8. 7.MACROMOLEUCLE FUNCTION: BINDING AND CHEMICAL TRANSFORMATION

9. out in receptor hormone  GDP   GTP  GTP adenylate cyclase ATP cAMP PKA in PKA act phosphorylates proteins GG Adenylate cyclase (cat. Domain) 8.MACROMOLEUCLE FUNCTION: BINDING AND CATALYSIS SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION E + S  ES  E + P R + L out  RL  R + L in M + L  ML