1. Comparison of ttjj production at Tevatron and LHC Regina Demina University of Rochester 12/09/03

2. 12/9/03CMS week, CERN2Outline Motivation Production mechanisms Production rates and statistics Kinematics Monte Carlo verification Summary

3. 12/9/03CMS week, CERN3Motivation ttH – discovery mode at low M(H) Tree level couplings at production and decay Probes top-Yukawa coupling – particularly interesting since ~1 Background processes –ttbb (dominates if 4 b-tags are required); –ttjj (comparable if >=3 b-tags=2 b’s from tt+1mistag) Background processes are best calibrated in the absence of signal –Tevatron can help

4. 12/9/03CMS week, CERN4 Production mechanisms tt production –Tevatron (ppbar, 1.98 TeV): 85% quark annihilation, 15% gluon fusion –LHC (pp, 14 TeV)  100% gluon fusion tt+jets –Initial state radiation –B-jet radiation –W-decay product radiation –t-radiation similar different

5. 12/9/03CMS week, CERN5 Production rates and statistics Production rates Expected number of events in W  l +jets channel –Tevatron: L=5 fb -1 –LHC: L=10 4 pb -1 ttbb – the rate is too small to observe at Tevatron

6. 12/9/03CMS week, CERN6 Production of tt+nj Et(j)>10 GeV ALPGEN, parton level

7. 12/9/03CMS week, CERN7 CDF Run 1 result Integrated luminosity 100 pb -1, W+njets (>=1b-tag) Contributions: –W+jets; tt, tt+j F(ttj)=5.1 +8.4 -5.9 %  (ttj)/  (ttX)<0.48 @90% Theory 0.42

8. 12/9/03CMS week, CERN8Kinematics Good news – very similar jet Et spectrum: – (TeV)=30GeV – (LHC)=45GeV Tevatron LHC

9. 12/9/03CMS week, CERN9 Tevatron contribution Monte Carlo verification and tuning for ttjj production –Final state radiation is very similar to LHC –Initial state radiation must be studied on gluon fusion dominated processes, e.g. bb production –Separation can be done with invariant mass selection: M(bWj)=~M(t) – b-jet radiation M(jjj)=~M(W) – W decay products radiation Forward jets - ISR Analyses methods development and verification –B-tagging –B-charge tagging –Kinematic constraints

10. 12/9/03CMS week, CERN10Summary Main background processes to ttH production are –ttjj –ttbb ttjj production can be studied at Tevatron (ttbb rate is too small) –ISR and FSR can be separated statistically using invariant mass cuts Jet kinematics is very similar at Tevatron and LHC