1. Is Bottled Water Really Good For Us? Presented by: Linda Gogola

2. Statistics Bottled water market constantly growing Average consumption by adults 700 liters per year Average per person is 90.5 liters per year Accounts for $11 billion each year Second to pop and mineral water

3. Why Do We Drink Bottled Water? Fashion Convenience Fitness conscious Perceived safety Taste Designer wars for the fashion conscious

4. Is Bottled Water Really Safe? Where does your bottled water come from? What chemicals are in the bottle?  Magnesium, Calcium, Chlorine, Potassium, Sodium, Lead  How do they affect the body?  Long term effects

5. What Chemicals are in Bottled Water Sodium Fluoride Chlorine Lead pH level Bacteria

6. Other Bottled Water Surprises Metal chips Melted plastic Glass fragments

7. Some of the Brands Tested Texas  Nestle Natural Spring Water  Natural Spring Water  Ozark Natural Spring Water Pennsylvania  Dannon Fluoridated Spring Water Florida  Walgreens Spring Water  Dannon Spring Water

8. Some of the Brands Tested Louisiana  Kroger Spring Water  Fiesta Spring Water Tennessee  Crystal Geyser Natural Alpine Spring Water Imported Water  Evian Natural Spring Water  Glacia Natural Spring Water

9. Appropriate for everyone? Urinary frequency/urgency Immunosuppressed individuals Hypertension Children

10. Regulations World Health Organization involvement Food and Drug Administration  Bottled water is a food Environmental Protection Agency

11. Effects on the Environment It takes about 63 million gallons of oil each year Toxic waste byproducts of bottles  Enormous amounts of energy to produce the bottles made up of Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) More than 85% of the bottles wind up in landfills Others are incinerated

12. Bottled Water Do’s Check the labels and read the content It may be appropriate to not only drink bottled water but to drink some tap water as well. Check your bottle  It may just be filtered municipal water  It may be partly mineral partly municipal water

13. References Al-Awquati, A., (2007). Thirst and bottled water everywhere, Kidney International, 71, p. 1191–1192 Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2008). Commercially bottled water retrieved on April 5, 2009 from http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/bottled. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2008). FDA regulates the safety of bottled water retrieved on April 5, 2009 from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/ffbotwat.html. Hazards of bottled drinking water retrieved on April 7, 2009 from www.water- drinking.com/index.shtml. Mahajan, R.K., Walia, T.P.S., Lark, B.S., and Sumnajit (2006). Analysis of physical and chemical parameters of bottled drinking water, International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 16(2), p. 89-98. Momani, K.A., (2006). Chemical assessment of bottled drinking waters by IC, GC, and ICP-MS, Instrumentation Science and Technology, 34, p. 587-605. Niman, M.I. (2007). Bottled insanity, The Humanist, May-June 2007, p. 40-41.

14. References Saleh, M.A., Abdel-Rahman, F.H., Woodard, B.B., Clark, S., Wallace, C., Aboaba, A., Zhang, W., and Nance, J.H. (2008). Chemical, microbial and physical evaluation of commercial bottled waters in greater Houston area of Texas, Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A, 43, p. 335-347. Tyagi, S., Tyagi, P., Chancellor, M.B., and Thomas, C., (2007) Effect of bottled drinking water on cell viability of human urothelium, The Internet Journal of Urology, 5(1), p. Weaver, M., and Reynolds, B., (2009). Bottling industry makes eco-strides, Institute of Industrial Engineers, p. 26-27. World Health Organization (WHO) (2000). Bottled drinking water retrieved on April 5, 2009 from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs256/en/.