1. Indonesia Highlight Facts and Problems

2. Where is Indonesia? Source: www.map-of-asia.us/www.map-of-asia.us/

3. Source: CIA Fact Book, Author’s calculation

4. Source: Central Statistic Indonesia, Author’s calculation

5. Structural Change in the Indonesia Economy Source: Central Statistic and MOF Indonesia and, Author’s calculation

6. Problems…. Source: Central Statistic Indonesia, Author’s calculation

7. Problems…. Source: Central Statistic Indonesia, Author’s calculation

8. Source: Central bank, Indonesia, Author’s calculation Problems….

9. Government Budget Highlight, Indonesia Source: MOF, Indonesia, Author’s calculation Problems….

10. Highlight the Japanese Official Development Assistance (ODA) in Indonesia Muhammad Cholifihani

11. Outstanding Japanese ODA to Indonesia World Bank, Japan and ADB assist the development of Indonesia under ODA scheme. Contribution of Japanese ODA to Indonesia is the biggest bilaterally (72,7% in 2004 and 72.9% in 2006)

12. OUTSTANDING OF ODA GOVERNMENT EXTERNAL DEBT BY CREDITOR (Millions of USD) Creditor200220032004200520062007 Bilateral26,074.029,884.030,339.027,795,.028,107.028,540.0 USA1,584.01,604.01,521.01,573.01,470.01,345.0 Austria864.01,013.01,049.0871.0914.0946.0 Netherland791.0957.0969.0873.0890.0888.0 United Kingdom356.0368.0370.0236.0239.0217.0 Japan18,902.021,646.022,061.020,138.020,348.020,833.0 Germany1,083.01,384.01,425.01,351.01,433.01,493.0 France1,377.01,657.01,698.01,495.01,558.01,586.0 Spain382.0417.0415.0457.0440.0421.0 Other Countries735.0838.0831.0803.0814.0811.0 Multilateral29,112.029,977.028,905.026,566.018,837.019,055.0 ADB8,310.08,582.08,869.09,140.09,409.010,177.0 IDA788.0884.0949.01,003.01,322.01,552.0 IBRD10,802.09,776.08,943.08,107.07,421.06,822.0 IDB138.0151.0163.0203.0397.0233.0 NIB170.0155.0139.0121.0105.091.0 IFAD65.079.0 71.074.079.0 IMF8,829.010,239.09,654.07,806.000 EIB7.0111.0109.0116.0109.0102.0 MIGA3.0

13. Priority sector of Japanese Assistance In 2003, the Government of Japan initiated to strengthen its Official Development Assistance (ODA) policy with the new objectives are “ to contribute to the peace and development of the international community, and thereby to help ensure Japan ’ s own security and prosperity ” in order to response new world development challenges such as peace building and taking into account the views of Japanese people. In 2004, the Government of Japan formulated the country assistance strategy for Indonesia that should be prioritized on the achievement of these three main areas of (i) Sustainable growth driven by private sectors (ii) Creating a democratic and equitable society (iii) Peace and stability, and the provision of maximum assistance to the Indonesian Government’s self-reliant efforts.

14. Some crucial issues to be considered in the near future 1.Improvement of human resource development. Absorption of job opportunity is quite low. Low productivity and fiscal capacity for education. 2.Promotion of economic growth. Slow movement of economic growth after Asian crisis. 3.Expansion the job opportunity. The unemployment rate was quite high after Asian crisis. In 1998, unemployment rate was 5.5%, increase significantly by 9.6% in 2003. In 2007, unemployment rate was 10.4%

15. (Continue..) 4.Improvement of environment quality 5.Reducing poverty. Population below the poverty line is 38,4 million people or 15,6% of total population in Indonesia in 2002. In 2004 the people below the poverty line was 36,1 million people( 18,16 % of total population). In 2006 was 39,1% or 17,6% of population. 6. Declining the regional gap. The regional gap between East Indonesia and west Indonesia will be serious issue on development in the future.

16. Conclusion The outstanding of Japanese ODA has a smaller tendency. However, bilaterally, the contribution among bilateral donor countries is the biggest. The priority areas of Japanese ODA may match with some crucial issues on development in the near future.

17. ありがとうございました。 (Terima kasih) Barong Dance Cockfight Lombok South Coastline Local Sasak Children (Lombok)