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The National Ethnic Politics Study (NEPS): Ethnic Pluralism & Politics in the 21 st Century May 12, 2005 Vincent L. Hutchings, Cara J. Wong, Ron E. Brown, James S. Jackson, Nakesha Faison
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Study Information Funding Sources: National Science Foundation, University of Michigan, Carnegie Corporation. Field Period: August 2004 to February 2005. Expands on the 1984-1996 National Black Election Studies, 2000-01 National Asian American Politics Study, 1989-90 Latino National Political Survey, and the National Election Studies. Survey Organization: DataStat Inc., survey research organization.
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Sample Design 3,339 telephone interviews throughout U.S with respondents 18 & older. –756 Black Americans –919 Non-Hispanic Whites –404 Caribbean Blacks –757 Hispanics –503 Asian Americans English and Spanish speaking persons.
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“Which do you feel best describes your racial background?” 1. BLACK or AFRICAN AMERICAN 2. WHITE 3. AMERICAN INDIAN or ALASKAN NATIVE 4. ASIAN 5. PACIFIC ISLANDER 6. HISPANIC or LATINO If R gives multiple responses or says “Other/Mixed/Bi-Racial” Iwer asks: “Which one best describes your race?” Race Question
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Eligibility for Caribbean Sample R says “Yes” to question “Do you consider yourself of Caribbean or West Indian descent?” R says “No” to above question, but says “Yes” to the following question: “Are you or any of your ancestors from any of the following countries: Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Guyana, Haiti or Panama?” –Respondents from these 6 countries are most likely to say “No” to the first Caribbean eligibility question
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Eligibility for Hispanic Sample If R says “Hispanic & Black” to race question & “Yes” to Caribbean question = Caribbean. If R says “Hispanic” (only) to race question & “Yes” to Caribbean question = Hispanic. If R says “Hispanic & non-Black race” to race question & “Yes” to Caribbean question = Hispanic.
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Asian Ethnic Groups Chinese27956% Korean 6613% Japanese 43 9% Vietnamese 34 7% 4 Countries Represent 85% of Asian sample (unweighted) Ethnicities Most Represented Hispanic Ethnic Groups Mexican46857% Puerto Rican 75 9% Cuban 55 7% Dominican 44 5% 4 Countries Represent 78% of Hispanic sample (unweighted)
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Subjects Covered in Survey Demographics. Political Knowledge, Candidate Preferences & Political Behavior. Racial Attitudes, Policy Preferences, Partisan Preferences & Ideology. Racial, Ethnic, & National Identity and Patriotism. Religious Views & Practices. Subjective Financial Assessment.
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General Research Objectives Gather comparative data about political attitudes, beliefs, aspirations, and behaviors in order to advance the study & knowledge of race and ethnic involvement in politics. Examine how identity, consciousness, ideological beliefs, socio-demographic, social and economic status factors influence the political lives of people that differ in ethnic and racial background, immigration and citizenship status, and geographical dispersion.
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NPS Conceptual Model Acculturation/ ‘Cultural Integration’ Values Ethnic Identity Group Consciousness Sense of Collective Obligations Religious Public Involvement Racial Attitudes/ Inter-Group Interactions Candidate Preferences Policy Preferences Political Attitudes & Activities
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NPS Study Goals 1.Examine the following concepts across the 5 study groups: Group identity & consciousness. Organizational attachments. Party identification & political ideology. Policy preferences. Candidate preferences & evaluations. Out-group stereotypes & attitudes. Attitudes concerning civil rights & civil liberties. Levels of political participation. Attitudes about party responsiveness to groups.
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NPS Study Goals 2.Explore relationships between concepts: 3.Assess the extent to which the study groups view out-groups as potential competitors or allies in achieving their political objectives Group Consciousness Informal & Formal Group Affiliation Engagement In Political Action Candidate Preferences & Evaluation
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Sample Socio-Demographics* BlackWhiteCaribbeanHispanicAsian Age (mean) 46514240 Education (HS or more) 87%96%85%72%98% Family Income (median) $40,000$60,000$48,000$34,000$80,000 Female63%57%64%57%41% Homeowner54%79%47%50%72% Married33%57%36%52%61% U.S. Born97%94%48%46%25% * Preliminary, Unweighted Results
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Outcomes of the NPS In-depth data on important Black American, Caribbean Black, Hispanic, Asian American, and Non-Hispanic White populations at the beginning of the new century. Data that go beyond demographic and economic descriptions. Important social, behavioral and attitudinal data for new scientific discoveries and public policy relevant decision- making. Samples large enough to investigate within group differences and similarities (including contextual influences). Tremendous resource for new investigators interested in ethnic and racial diversity in political attitudes and behaviors.
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Preliminary Results & Comparisons How do racial/ethnic groups differ on various measures? How do results from the NEPS compare to the NES? How do results from the NEPS compare to the NBES? How do results from NEPS compare with the 2000- 2001 Pilot National Asian American Political Study (PNAAPS)?
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Party ID Among Blacks: Comparing NEPS & NES
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Party ID Among Whites: Comparing NEPS & NES
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Party Identification by Race
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Presidential Approval Ratings
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Perceptions of Linked Fate Among Blacks (1984-2005)
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Perceptions of Linked Fate Among Asian Americans
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Perceptions of Linked Fate
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Is Being American More Important Than Your Race?
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“America Hasn’t Dealt Fairly With My Group”
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