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The Characteristics of Phylum Cnidaria. Characteristics of Phylum Cnidaria n n radial symmetry n n blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity.

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Presentation on theme: "The Characteristics of Phylum Cnidaria. Characteristics of Phylum Cnidaria n n radial symmetry n n blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Characteristics of Phylum Cnidaria

2 Characteristics of Phylum Cnidaria n n radial symmetry n n blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) n n diploblastic with mesoglea n n polyp and medusa body forms n n nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) n n nerve net n n lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems n n complex life cycle n n many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism n n radial symmetry n n blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) n n diploblastic with mesoglea n n polyp and medusa body forms n n nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) n n nerve net n n lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems n n complex life cycle n n many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism

3 Radial Symmetry aboral oral

4 Radial Symmetry Jellyfish Phylum Cnidaria

5 Characteristics of Phylum Cnidaria radial symmetry blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) diploblastic with mesoglea polyp and medusa body forms nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) nerve net lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems complex life cycle many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism radial symmetry blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) diploblastic with mesoglea polyp and medusa body forms nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) nerve net lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems complex life cycle many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism

6 Blind Sac Gut

7 Characteristics of Phylum Cnidaria radial symmetry blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) diploblastic with mesoglea polyp and medusa body forms nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) nerve net lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems complex life cycle many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism radial symmetry blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) diploblastic with mesoglea polyp and medusa body forms nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) nerve net lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems complex life cycle many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism

8 Diploblastic- two germ layers Phylum Cnidaria

9 Characteristics of Phylum Cnidaria radial symmetry blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) diploblastic with mesoglea polyp and medusa body forms nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) nerve net lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems complex life cycle many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism radial symmetry blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) diploblastic with mesoglea polyp and medusa body forms nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) nerve net lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems complex life cycle many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism

10 Nematocysts

11 Nematocyst Picture Nematocyst

12 More Nematocysts http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=- Tp38DUjUnM&feature=endscreen

13 Characteristics of Phylum Cnidaria radial symmetry blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) diploblastic with mesoglea polyp and medusa body forms nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) nerve net lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems complex life cycle many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism radial symmetry blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) diploblastic with mesoglea polyp and medusa body forms nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) nerve net lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems complex life cycle many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism

14 Nerve Net

15 Characteristics of Phylum Cnidaria radial symmetry blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) diploblastic with mesoglea polyp and medusa body forms nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) nerve net lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems complex life cycle many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism radial symmetry blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) diploblastic with mesoglea polyp and medusa body forms nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) nerve net lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems complex life cycle many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism

16 Diffusion Across the Body Wall

17 Sea Anemones

18 Circulation in a Moon Jellyfish

19 Characteristics of Phylum Cnidaria radial symmetry blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) diploblastic with mesoglea polyp and medusa body forms nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) nerve net lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems complex life cycle many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism radial symmetry blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) diploblastic with mesoglea polyp and medusa body forms nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) nerve net lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems complex life cycle many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism

20 The Cnidarian Life Cycle

21 Characteristics of Phylum Cnidaria radial symmetry blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) diploblastic with mesoglea polyp and medusa body forms nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) nerve net lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems complex life cycle many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism radial symmetry blind sac gut ( = coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity ) diploblastic with mesoglea polyp and medusa body forms nematocysts ( = specialized stinging capsules ) nerve net lack excretory, circulatory & respiratory systems complex life cycle many colonial forms exhibiting polymorphism

22 Coloniality and Polymorphism

23 Poly,orphism in the Portuguese Man- of-War

24 Coloniality Coral Phylum Cnidaria


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