1. Grammar & Vocabulary Adverbial clauses

2. 1.____the examination are over, we can all relax. A. While B. Even though C. For D. Now that 选 D now that 引导原因状语从句 表示既然 2.____allowing for his age, he still acts very immaturely. A. But B. Yet C. Although D. Even 选 D even 作为副词 意思是尽管 3.It will rain,___ the barometer is falling. A. so B. for C. as D. since 选 B 表示推测的理由 可能与事实相符或不符

3. 4. ___ he needed money for a new car for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. A. Much as B. Much though C. As much D. Though much 选 A much as 引导让步状语从句 尽管 =though 5. If it ___ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of coffee. A. hadn’t been B. isn’t C. weren’t D. may not be 选 B if 为真实条件从句 would 起礼貌作用

4. 6.All the dishes in this menu, ____otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 选 D 考查状语引导词 (unless) 。全句意思是：在这份菜单上 的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。 7.By the time you receive the letter, I ___ for America. A. will leave B. have left C. would have left D. will have left 选 D by 引导时间状从 主句谓语动词用完成时 又是将来时 所以为将来完成时

5. 8. They climbed to the top of the hill___ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city. A. for fear that B. in order that C. in case D. as a result 选 B in order that 引导目的状语从句 为了 9. Twelve is to three___ four is to one. A. what B. as C. that D. like 选 A 方式状语从句 12 相对于 3 等同于 4 相对于 1 固定句型 A is to B what C is to D

6. 10. ____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task is C. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task 选 B 让步状语从句 however = no matter how

7. 11._____its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of temporary workers. A. If only B.Now that C. Even though D. Provided that 选 C 解析： even though “ 尽管，虽然 ” ，表 转折，符合题意。 now that “ 既然 ” ，表让 步； if only “ 但愿 ” ，后跟虚拟语气从 句 ;provided that “ 如果，假如 ” ，表条件。

8. 12. The project requires more money than ______. A. have been put in B. to be put in C. being put in D. has been put in 选 D 解析：比较状语从句中当从句主语与 主句主语相同时，可将从句主语省略， 此处 than 后面省略 that ，指代前面出现的 money ，又由于主语 that 与谓语动词 put 的关系是被动的，且此处应为完成时， 表示以前已经投入的。

9. 13.____, Tom does not want to marry her. A. As he loves her very much B. Though much he loves her C. Much although he loves her D. Much though he loves her 选 D 倒装句。 as 引导的让步状语从句必须 倒装 ;though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒 装也可以不倒装；而 although 引导的让步 状语从句不能倒装，故排除 A.C, 而 though 位于句首时不用倒装，故排除 B 。

10. 14.______ had the train arrived at the station than the passengers rushed into the carriages. A. Hardly B. Much sooner C. Scarcely D. No sooner 选 D 解析：译文 : 火车一到站，乘客们就 涌进了车厢。 No sooner……than…… 意为 “ 一 …… 就 ……” Hardly……when……

11. 15._____ flying over the channel, the pilot saw what he thought to be a UFO. A. As B. When C. While D. By the time 选 C 译文：当这位飞行员飞过海峡时，他觉 得自己看到了不明飞行物。 As 强调同一时间或一前一后 ; when 强 调特定的时间； by the time 到 …… 为止， 而 while 表示的时间不是一点，而是一段， 符合题意。

12. 16._______, leisure promotes health, efficiency and happiness. A. Using it wisely B. Because its wise use C. If it is used wisely D Having used it wisely 选 C 选项 A, D 表伴随状态，且主语为人与本 句主语 leisure 不符； B 中 because 后应跟从 句； C 是 if 引导的条件状语从句，符合语义。

13. 17. Not until ______ himself seriously ill. A. he had completed the task did he find B. had he completed the task did he find C. he completed the task had he found D. did he completed the task he had found 选 A not until 放在句首，主句谓语动词倒 装， until 引导的时间状语用正常语序。

14. 18. I’ll call you tonight at 10 o’clock ______ I can find a telephone that works. A. unless B. suppose C. provided D. when 选 C provided 引导条件从句 unless 除非 provided 以 ….. 为条 件，假如

15. 19.Fool _____Jerry is,he could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. like D that 选 B. 状语从句题。 As 用作连词时，和 though 的意思相同，而从句中的实义动词或系动 词后的形容词需提前。本句中 fool 是形容 词，位于句首，符合 as 引导让步状语从句 的使用条件。

16. 20._____the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However 选 A 本句中 whatever 相当于 no matter what 引导让 步状语从句； whichever 也引导让步状语从句， 但与 whatever 相比， whichever 也是有选择范 围的，不符合本句语境。 however 引导让步状 语从句时，相当于 no matter how ，这个词后 面需要跟其修饰的形容词或者副词。

17. 21.—Dad, I've finished my assignment. —Good,and _________ you play or watch TV,you mustn't disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 答案为 B 。 【 解析】 no matter 不能直接引导让步状语从句，应 用 no matter + wh 疑问词方可，故排除 D ；尽管 A 、 C 都有 “ 无论 ” 的意思，但只有 B 项 whether 可与 or 连用 ，表示选择，即 “ 无论你玩还是看电视，不许打扰我 ” 。

18. 22.________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 答案为 C 。 【解析】 这是一个让步状语从句。 as 在引导让 步状语从句时，要把形容词或副词放在它的前 面。如果是名词，一般不加冠词。译文：虽然 我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰 这样有能力的人。

19. 23.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they________. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 答案为 B 。 【解析】 这是一个条件状语从句，主句用了一 般将来时态。在条件状语从句中，一般不能使 用将来时，但能和 be to do 的形式连用，所以 应填 are to survive 。译文：在如此干旱的天气 里，如果你想要花成活，就得给它们浇水。

20. 24.My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house_____ there is a power out. A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that 答案为 C 。 【解析】句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。 他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。 in case 万 一，以防，符合题意。

21. 25.We’ll be only too glad to attend your party _______ we can get a baby-sitter. A. so far as B. provided that C. unless D. except that 答案选 B 。 【解析】 provided that=if 。条件状语从句 句意 是：我们要是能找到人看孩子就会非常高兴地 参加你们的聚会。注意句中 only too 表示 “ 非常 ”

22. 26. Liquids are like solids__________they have a definite volume. A. in that B. for that C. with that D.at that 答案选 A 【解析】 in that 因为 原因状语从句 液体就象固体一样, 因为它有一定的体积。

23. 27.How can you expect to learn anything ____when you never listen? A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when 答案选 D 【解析】由下文语意可知，空白处应表示 “ 既然 ” 之意，四个选项中只有 when 可表达此意。

24. 28.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as___________. A.it could be B.could be C. it was D.was 答案为 B 【解析】他们站在那儿尽情地聊天。 As...as can be 表示 “ 尽可能地 ” 首先排除 C 和 D 。英语 中也有 as...as it can be 的说法， it 指代前文出 现的名词，本题若选 A, 则 it 指代不明。

25. 29.I enjoyed myself so much______I visited my friends in Paris last year. A.when B. which C. that D. where 答案选 A 【解析】时间状语从句。四个选项都可以引导 定语从句，但这里没有后面从句修饰的先行词， 因此出现的不是定语从句。从两部分之间的关 系来看，后面部分提到了时间段，因此填入 when ，成为时间状语从句。

26. 30.Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 答案选 B 【解析】考查状语从句。由句意：今天，为了 不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。 where 引导地点状语从句。

27. 31.Much hard ________ he tried ， he flailed to catch up with the first runner. A. although B. as C. while D. when B. 因为 as 引导让步状语从句，要求将从 句的表语或状语等放到句首。而 although, while 表示让步时，都用正常语序；另外， though 引导的让步状语从句，其表语或状语等 可提前也可不提前。

28. 32. I have been keeping the portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. since B. where C. as D. if B. 因为 keep the portrait ( 把照片放在 …) 后面 一定是指所放的 “ 地方 ” 了，所以用 where ( 在 … 的地方 ) 引导一个地点状语从句。

29. 33. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________ they leave the Arab world forever. A. even though B. in case C. whenever D. until D. until ( 直到 …) 与肯定句连用，引出的时间是主 句谓语动词结束的时间。 even though 即使； in case 以防万一； whenever 每当、无论何时。

30. 34. —May I go now? — ________ you’ve finished your work, you may go. A. After B. Although C. Now that D. As soon as C. 因为 now that =since“ 既然 ” 。

31. 35. It will be five years ________ we meet again. A. since B. until C. before D. when C. 因为 It will be + 时间段 + before… 是固定句式，意 为 “ 过 … 之后才 …” 。句意是：要过五年之后，

32. 36. You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live. A. in which B. in the place C. where D. that C. 因为无先行词，不是定语从句，而是由 where 引导 的一个地点状语从句。句意是：在它们过去居住的 地方，你仍然可以找到鸟的骨头。

33. 37. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain. A. Where B. Even if C. While D. Although C. 因为 while 有 “ 只要 ” 之意，与 as long as 相当。又如： While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命，就会 有希望。 / 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

34. 38. As far as I am concerned ， education is about learning and the more you learn ， ________. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life B. 本句是 the more… the more… 句型，第二个比较 级修饰形容词 equipped 。

35. 39.The problem won’t be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly. A.have had B. will have C. will have had D. would A 主句为将来时态时，状语从句一般用一般现在时表 将来，但如果强调状语从句的动作先完成，可用 完成时。

36. 40. It’s no wonder you’ve got a headache ________you drank so much last night. A.though B. in case C. when D. while C when 在本句中相当于 since ， seeing that ， considering that ， “ 既然；鉴于 ” 。