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Major: System Dynamics
Slide show brought to you by: WPI Social Science & Policy Studies And WPI System Dynamics Club Author: David Liu
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Basic System Behaviors
Exponential Growth Goal Seeking Oscillation S-shaped Growth S-shaped Growth with Overshoot Overshoot and Collapse
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Exponential Growth Positive feedback loops generate growth, amplify deviations, and reinforce change.
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Negative feedback loops seek balance, equilibrium, and stasis.
Goal Seeking Negative feedback loops seek balance, equilibrium, and stasis.
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Oscillation Time delays cause the state of system to constantly overshoots its goal or equilibrium state, reverses, then undershoots, and so on.
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S-shaped Growth No real quantity can grow (or decline) forever, eventually one or more constraints halt the growth.
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S-Shaped Growth with Overshoot
Time delays in lead to the possibility that the state of the system will overshoot and oscillate around the carrying capacity.
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Overshoot and Collapse
The ability of the environment to support a growing population is eroded or consumed by the population itself.
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Applications of System Dynamics
Constructing better mental models Simulating & experimenting with computer models Use the same engineering tools to experiment with and to solve many messy problems of: Management Government Economy Environment Other dynamic systems
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