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Ship Design.

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Presentation on theme: "Ship Design."— Presentation transcript:

1 Ship Design

2 Ship Life Cycle Definition of Requirement
Determination of Data and Constraints Concept Design Preliminary Design Contract Design Detail Design Production Tests and Trials Service Scrapping

3 Design Spiral Length Breadth Depth Draught Form Power Area Weight
Definition of Requirements Length Breadth Depth Draught Form Power Area Weight Displacement General Arrangement Range Seakeeping Manouvrability Strength Economic Analysis Constraints (Design) (Design Process) COnstraints (Design Environment) Next Design Step Choice Empirical Calculations Selection Machinery Ship Type Area/ Weather Deck Calculationsr Preliminary Control Longitudinal Life

4 Design Through Selection

5 Basic Ship Types Weight Critical Ships Volume Critical Ships
Unit Cargo Ships

6 The Weight Equations (1)
s : displacement due to shell, appendages L: LBP or LWL B: Breadth T: Draught

7 The Weight Equations (2)

8 DW/D Ratio

9 DW/D Ratio

10 Volume

11 Volume

12 Length Beam Relation

13 Ship Length

14 Critical Factors Effecting Ship Length
Construction limitations of the shipyard (Length of slipway, port limitations, canal limitations etc) Structural-Regulative limitations (number of bulkheads, Interference of bow waves and stern waves L/D limitations of class societies

15 Breadth Resistance (L/B) considerations suggests minimum breadth
Stability (B/T, B/D) considerations suggests maximum breadth

16 Length-Breadth Relation

17 Length-Breadth Relation

18 Beam-Depth Relation

19 Beam-Draught Relation

20 Draught-Depth Relation

21 Length-Depth Relation

22 Block Coefficient (CB) Alexander Formula
K varies between 1.03 for high speed ships to 1.12 for slow ships Lf : Ship length in feet Vk : Ship speed in knots

23 Block Coefficient (CB)

24 Hull Weight (WH)

25 Outfit Weight (WH)

26 Outfit Weight (WO)

27 Main Engine Weight

28 Main Engine Weight

29 Remainder Machinery Weight

30 Total MachineryWeight for Diesel-Electric Ships

31 Scrap Weight

32

33

34 Nmber of Containers


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