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Chemistry 1010 ……Are You Still Holding On For the Ride
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Four words that mess with your head Atom – single building block from the periodic table Element – more than one building block from the periodic table Compound – two or more atoms joined together (ionic) Molecule – two or more atoms joined together (covalent)
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Chemical Equations
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Balancing Equations
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Practice Balancing Equations
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Chemistry The Study of Matter and the Changes it undergoes
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The Study of Matter Matter - Occupies Space and has mass
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The Study of Matter Matter - Occupies Space and has mass Mass - Measure of the quantity of Matter
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The Study of Matter Matter - Occupies Space and has mass Mass - Measure of the quantity of Matter Weight - Measure of the force of attraction
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MATTER Pure substance - Has fixed composition and distinct properties
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MATTER Pure substance - Has fixed composition and distinct properties –Element - Substance that cannot be broken into a simpler substance without loosing its properties
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MATTER Pure substance - Has fixed composition and distinct properties –Element - Substance that cannot be broken into a simpler substance without loosing its properties –Compound - Composed of two or more elements
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MATTER Mixture - Composed of two or more substances which retain their individual identities –Homogeneous mixture - Mixture that is uniform throughout –Heterogeneous mixture - Mixture that is not uniform throughout
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Ohhh My What is the Matter…….. ……It’s all a matter of chemistry Image from: www.flickr.com
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Systeme International base units (SI Units) LengthMeterm Massgramg VolumeLiterL TimeSeconds TemperatureKelvinK HeatJouleJ
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WrittenSymbolExponentialDecimal giga mega GMGM 10 9 10 6 1 000 000 000 1 000 000 kilok10 3 1 000 Base unit10 0 1 decid10 -1 0.1 centic10 -2 0.01 millim10 -3 0.001 micro Nano µNµN 10 -6 10 -9 0.000 001.000 000 001
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Heat - measure of the quantity or how much energy Temperature - measure of the intensity or how energetic each particle is
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Temperature Conversion K = °C + 273 °C = 5/9 (°F – 32) °F = 9/5 * °C + 32
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