2. Knowledge Translation Mechanisms Movement of highly skilled students Publication of results Professional interactions Industry sponsored research Multi-firm arrangements – U-I cooperative research centres Personal consulting arrangements Entrepreneurial activities Licensing university IP & spin-offs “All eight mechanisms, often operating in a complementary fashion, offer significant contributions to the economy. The licensing of IP, although not the most important of these mechanisms, is more often discussed, measured, quantified, and debated than all other mechanisms combined.” Managing University IP in the Public Interest, National Research Council of the National Academies (October 2010) “All eight mechanisms, often operating in a complementary fashion, offer significant contributions to the economy. The licensing of IP, although not the most important of these mechanisms, is more often discussed, measured, quantified, and debated than all other mechanisms combined.” Managing University IP in the Public Interest, National Research Council of the National Academies (October 2010)

3. Research Outputs Ideas, research findings, software, data, specifications, drawings, documents Interim and final project reports Academic publications, presentations and thesis IP Protection Patents, copyright, trademark, trade secret Tangible research materials – data, samples Attributes of Intellectual Property Ownership Rights to use Control Economic Return Attribution Risk Research Relationships between the Province of British Columbia and B.C.’s Research Universities, (April 2008) www.researchrelationships.bc.ca

4. External Factors Despite 250% increase in global research funding, FDA approvals of new drugs flat line at just over 20 per year Virtual collapse of the venture capital sector Virtual collapse of the biotech sector Innovation conundrum for genomics results in forestry and environmental sectors

6. UBC Revenues by Technology Revenue# Tech’s >$5M2 >$1M14 >$0.5M19 >$200k48 >100k77 Total # of Technologies: 2800 Total Revenue: $130m

10. Tech Transfer Transformation Uvic IP Office (Industrial Partnerships) Innovation Office (SFU) Innovate Calgary (Calgary at large) Innovation and Partnership Office (UofT) TEC Edmonton (Edmonton at large) World Discoveries (Western)

11. Open Collaboration Tools Patent pools, clearinghouses, open source UBC experience with Flintbox™, West Coast Licensing Partnership, GreenXchange, Intellectual Ventures, Snowflake Questions: Have they worked? What is the history of university participation? What are sustainable financial models?