1. HIV prevalence trends among pregnant women in major cities
in Cambodia, Myanmar and Thailand, 1990–2004
Phnom Penh
Mandalay and Yangon
Bangkok
Sources: Cambodia National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs (Phnom Penh); Myanmar Ministry of Health (Mandalay and Yangon); Thailand Ministry of Public Health (Bangkok), 2005.
1990
1999
2003
2004
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
2000
2001
2002
1991
1992
% HIV prevalence
2.10
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2. Trend in HIV prevalence in 21-year-old
military conscripts in Thailand:
Source: Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Thailand
HIV prevalence (%)
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999 5 4 3 2 1
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3. Illustration de la possibilité de diffusion du VIH des
groupes à risques vers la population générale
Cette diffusion dépend des liens qui existent entre ces populations à risque
et la population générale
Taille de la population à risque,
liens avec
la population générale ?
Populations à risque
Homosexuels masculins
Usagers de drogues
Patients atteints d’une IST
Migrants
Prostituées
General population
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EuroHIV

4. Drivers of the epidemic: familiar pattern in countries
Source: Thai Working Group on HIV/AIDS Projections, 2001
70% IDU
SW 26 %
90% SW
Spouse 5%
IDU 5%
50% Spouse
SW 15%
IDU 20%
MTCT 15%
Behind the earlier map the trend is hidden and so is the potential. Asia has shown the highest proportional growth rate of HIV in recent times.
Colour of map should change to better identify the “hot spots”
06/06 e

5. IDUs with HIV
Wives of IDU with HIV
Other heterosexuals infected with HIV in a chain originating with IDU
Projected total number of HIV infections in various population groups, in Jakarta, Indonesia, 2000–2020
2.15
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Number of HIV infections
40 000
80 000
Source: Asian Epidemic Model projections using Jakarta data.
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6. HIV prevalence (%) in adults (15–49)
in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, 2007
2.16
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7. Increase in reported HIV cases in the Russian Federation
and Ukraine, 1987–2005
Reported HIV cases
in the Russian Federation
Reported HIV cases
in Ukraine
30 000
45 000
60 000
75 000
90 000
15 000
Russian Federation
Newly reported cases
Cumulative (previous years)
Ukraine
Newly reported cases
Cumulative (previous years)
50 000
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
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Sources: Russian Federal AIDS Centre; Ukranian AIDS Centre and Ministry of Health of Ukraine
2.12

8. L’épidémiologie du VIH en Amérique Latine

9. HIV prevalence (%) in adults (15–49)
in the Caribbean, 2007
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2.17

10. HIV prevalence (%) in adults (15–49)
in Latin America, 2007
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2.18

11. HIV prevalence (%) among female sex workers
and men who have sex with men in Latin America, 1999–2002
Provinces (7 cities)
La Paz
Santa Cruz
Border cities
with Argentina
Santiago
Bogotá
Argentina
Bolivia
Chile
Colombia
0.0
% HIV prevalence 5 10 15 20 25 30
Buenos Aires
Quito
Guayaquil
Other city ports (4)
Asunción and 4 other cities
Lima
Provinces
Montevideo
with Brazil
Isla Margarita
Ecuador
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
Female sex workers
Men who have sex with men
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Source: Montano SM et al., JAIDS (2005).
2.14

12. HIV prevalence (%) in adults (15–49) in North America,
Western and Central Europe, 2007
2.19
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13. HIV infections newly diagnosed in injecting drug users and men who have sex with men, by country, and year of report, 2002–2006
2.20
Injecting
drug
users
200
400
600
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Canada
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Men
having sex
with men
1000
2000
3000
Sources: (1) Public Health Agency of Canada. HIV and AIDS in Canada. Selected Surveillance Tables to June 30, Surveillance and Risk Assessment Division, Centre for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, (2) Epidemiologisches Bulletin (5. Oktober 2007/Sonderausgabe B aktuelle daten und informationen zu infektionskrankheiten und public health). (3) The UK Collaborative Group for HIV and STI Surveillance Testing Times. HIV and other Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United Kingdom: London: Health Protection Agency, Centre for Infections. November (4) EuroHIV. HIV/AIDS Surveillance in Europe. End-year report Saint-Maurice: Institut de veille sanitaire, No. 75. (5) EuroHIV. HIV/AIDS Surveillance in Europe. Mid-year report Saint-Maurice: Institut de Veille Sanitaire, No. 76.
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14. 06/06 e

15. HIV prevalence (%) in adults (15–49) in Oceania, 2007
2.22
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16. Annual diagnoses of HIV infection and AIDS in Australia 1981–2006
2.23
AIDS diagnoses
HIV diagnoses
1981
1986
1991
1996
2001
2006
Year
400
800
1200
1600
2000
2400
Number of diagnoses
Source: National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, 2007.
Data available at
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17. Number and percentage of HIV-positive pregnant women receiving antiretroviral prophylaxis, 2004–2007
2006
2005
Number of HIV-positive
pregnant women
receiving anti-retrovirals
Year
% of HIV-positive 5 30 35 15 20 25 40 10
2007
Source: UNAIDS, UNICEF & WHO, 2008; data provided by countries.
4.13
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18. Percentage of young people aged 15–24 reporting the use of a condom during sexual intercourse with a non-regular partner, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2001–2005
Male
Female
Countries with
date of survey
indicated
100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 %
Benin 2001
Botswana 2001
Burkina Faso 2003
Cameroon 2004
Chad 2004
Ghana 2003
Guinea 2005
Kenya 2003
Lesotho 2004
Madagascar 2003
Malawi 2004
Mali 2001
Mozambique 2003
Nigeria 2003
Rwanda 2004
Senegal 2005
United Republic of Tanzania 2003
Uganda 2004
Zambia 2003
Sources: Demographic Health Surveys; HIV/AIDS Indicator Surveys ( ).
3.6
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19. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV among young people, by type of question
4.4
Males
Females
(%)
correct
All 5 questions
are correct
Mosquitos do
not transmit
HIV
A healthy
looking person
can have HIV
Having
only one
faithful partner
can protect
against HIV
Condoms can
prevent HIV 40 80
100 20 60
Sharing food
does not
transmit HIV
Source: UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2008.
QUESTION
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20. Percentage of HIV-positive pregnant women
receiving antiretroviral prophylaxis, 2007
4.14
Source: UNAIDS, UNICEF & WHO, 2008; data provided by countries.
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21. Total annual resources available for AIDS 1986–2007
[i] data: Extracted from 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic (UNAIDS, 2006); [ii] data: Mann.&. Tarantola, 1996
Notes: [1] figures are for international funds only; [2] Domestic funds are included from 2001 onwards
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
US$ million
292
1623
8.3 billion
Signing of Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS, UNGASS
1996
1997
1998
1999
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
1986
1987
1990
1991
1992
1993
Less than
US$ 1 million 59
212
World Bank
MAP launch
Global Fund
PEPFAR
257
UNAIDS
Gates Foundation
2006
2007
10 000
8.9 billion
10 billion
7.1
Source: UNAIDS & WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
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22. Distribution by region of the funding required for treatment and care
Latin America/Caribbean: 17%
Eastern Europe: 7%
North Africa/Middle East: 1%
Africa: 55%
South/South-East Asia: 4%
East Asia/Pacific: 16%
Source: UNAIDS (2005). Resource needs for an expanded response to AIDS in low- and middle-income countries.
10.6
06/06 e

23.
www. eurohiv.org
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