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Price Discrimination Priscilla Rodriguez Economics 521 Feb. 19, 2007
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What is Price Discrimination? Nonuniform pricing Charging consumers different prices for the same product Consumer surplus Deadweight loss
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Successful Price Discrimination Market power Differ in price sensitivity Prevent or limit resale Example: Movie Theaters
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3 Types of Price Discrimination Perfect price discrimination First degree Requires perfect information Example: Private Schools Quantity discrimination Second degree Charges consumers more for the first unit than for consecutive units Example: Staples Multimarket price discrimination Third degree Divides consumers into groups and charges each group a different price Example: Airlines
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Other Types of Price Discrimination Two-part tariffs Second degree Charges consumers a lump fee (first tariff) for the right to buy goods Example: Costo & Sam’s Club Tie-in sales Second degree Required purchase Bundled Example: Grocery stores & Nivea
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