1. “Big Picture” Questions: 1) How & why did Germany invade & conquer Poland? 2) What did they do after the conquest of Poland to enact Nazi policies? (“divide & conquer”) 3) How & why was the Euthanasia Program enacted within Germany to enact Nazi racial policies? Chapter 5: Experiments in Brutality, 1939-1940: War against Poland & the So-called Euthanasia Program [101-129] Wehrmacht parade in Warsaw (Oct. 5, 1939)

3. Poland disappears from the map of Europe

4. Jewish Emigration from Germany (1933-1938) Country Jewish Emigration United States102,000 Argentina63,500 South Africa26,100 Shanghai, China20,000 Australia8,600 Brazil8,000 Bolivia7,000 Canada6,000 Cuba3,000 United Kingdom52,200 France30,000 Netherlands30,000 Poland25,000 Belgium12,000 Yugoslavia7,000 Switzerland7,000 Italy5,000 Country Jewish Emigration Portugal10,000 Palestine33,390

5. Jewish emigration from Germany (pre-1933 boundaries) YearJews leaving (estimated) 193337,000 193423,000 193521,000 193625,000 193723,000 193840,000 193978,000 194015,000 19418,000 19428,500 YearJewish immigration (U.S.) 1933-44,100 1934-54,800 1935-66,200 1936-711,300 1937-819,700 1938-943,400 1939-4036,900 1940-123,700 1941-210,600

6. Everybody’s Hitler Everybody’s Hitler (1940) How his enemies……slandered Hitler "Terror is everywhere, the people are being tortured!" — Hitler's enemies claimed that and spread pictures like this. This is how the terror in Germany really looks!

7. At night Frau Keppelmeier turns her dial, And listens in on London. She sits there listening to lies, Happily being led astray. Nazi poster in Austria (late 1941)

8. Churchill says to Stalin, as they drive a locomotive named Roosevelt: "Well, Stalin, if noise were power, this wouldn't be such a bad locomotive.". Fliegende Blätter (1942)

9. “Big Picture” Questions: 1) How & why did the terror & suffering expand with the German campaigns of 1940-41? 2) How were Nazi policies of “race & space” put into practice with the invasion of the Soviet Union? 3) How & why was the line crossed to annihilation? Wannsee Conference? Chapter 6: Expansion & Systematization: Exporting War & Terror, 1940-1941 [131-159] Einsatzgruppen A (Lithuiania) Einsatzgruppen D (Vinnitsa, Ukraine) 1942