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Managing Waiting Lines
Chapter 13
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Queuing Systems A queue is a line of waiting customers who require service Physical waiting lines Phone waiting lines
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Essential Features of Queuing Systems
Departure Queue discipline Arrival process configuration Service Renege Balk Calling population No future need for service
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Essential Features of Queuing Systems
Departure Queue discipline Arrival process configuration Service Renege Balk Calling population No future need for service Calling Population – the group from which service organizations obtain customers. This population may consist of several subpopulations (i.e., walk-in patients, appointments, emergency patients)
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Essential Features of Queuing Systems
Departure Queue discipline Arrival process configuration Service Renege Balk Calling population No future need for service Arrival Process – How the service organization handles customers who arrive. If servers are idle, they are attended to immediately, otherwise, they go into a queue. Managers may collect data such as times of arrival and times between arrivals.
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Essential Features of Queuing Systems
Departure Queue discipline Arrival process configuration Service Renege Balk Calling population No future need for service Balk – If a customer cannot be served immediately, he/she may complain and seek service elsewhere.
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Essential Features of Queuing Systems
Departure Queue discipline Arrival process Configuration Service Renege Balk Calling population No future need for service Queue Configuration – refers to the number of queues, their locations, their spatial requirements, and their effects on customer behavior.
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Essential Features of Queuing Systems
Departure Queue discipline Arrival process configuration Service Renege Balk Calling population No future need for service Renege – after joining the queue, the customer may find the wait to be intolerable and so they leave before the service is rendered.
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Essential Features of Queuing Systems
Departure Queue discipline Arrival process configuration Service Renege Balk Calling population No future need for service Queue Discipline – the policy established by management to select the next customer from the queue for service (i.e., First Come First Serve – FCFS)
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Essential Features of Queuing Systems
Departure Queue discipline Arrival process configuration Service Renege Balk Calling population No future need for service Service Process – the process for delivering the service. Includes the distribution of service times, arrangement of servers, management policies, and server behavior.
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Essential Features of Queuing Systems
Departure Queue discipline Arrival process configuration Service Renege Balk Calling population No future need for service Departure – Once the customer completes the service process, he/she goes back into the calling population for future visits or leaves the system because there is no need for future service.
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