1. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (AOSD) Tutorial #5 Categories of Aspects – contd.; LTL properties formalization; Assume – guarantee specifications

2. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 2 Today: Aspects Categories (contd.), LTL properties Base system properties preservation –guaranteed –occasional From natural language to Temporal Logic Assume – guarantee aspects specification Examples

3. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 3 Example: Rational Exam (reminder) private void doExam() { while (true) { r1 = randomRational(); r2 = randomRational(); result = r1.add(r2); answer = getAnswer(r1, r2); if (answer == null) break; checkAnswer(answer, result); } public static void main(String[] args) { RationalExam exam = new RationalExam(); exam.doExam(); } The system generates and checks online exams for students with simple arithmetic exercises for fractions RationalExam class: initiates exams, generates questions, accepts answers, checks answers

4. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 4 Rational Exam System Properties -1 “After a user answers a question, the system performs correctness check and prints out the result”

5. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 5 Rational Exam System Properties -2 “If an answer is a and the fractions in the question – r1 and r2, the correctness check will result in “true” iff a = r1 + r2”

6. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 6 Rational Exam – Properties Preservation Categoryφ1φ1 φ2φ2 Exceptions logging Multiplication Normalization Age restriction Grading Factor

7. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 7 From natural language to LTL In this example: Specification of events in the system and their relations Examples from the ontology of ARCADE temporal patterns: match patterns with temporal logic formulas

8. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 8 From natural language to LTL Temporal pattern (events)Temporal logic E between A and B A during B A before B, B only after A A leads to B C on A and B

9. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 9 Example – Toll System (Reminder) The system needs to react in-time in order to: read the gizmo identifier; turn on the light (to green or yellow); display the amount to be paid; photograph the plate number from the rear; sound the alarm; respond to gizmo activation and reactivation.

10. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 10 Toll System - Constraint 1

11. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 11 Constraint 1 - formalized Temporal Pattern = ? Predicates: Formula:

12. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 12 Constraint 1 – formalized – contd. Formalizing outcome action: Predicates: The whole formula:

13. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 13 Toll System - Constraint 2

14. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 14 Constraint 2 - formalized Temporal Pattern = ? Predicates: Formula:

15. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 15 Example Class: Point - reminder class Point { private int x, y; public Point(int x, int y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; } public void setX(int x) { this.x = x; } public void setY(int y) { this.y = y; } public void MoveTo(Point p) {setX(p.x); setY(p.y); } public int getX() { return x; } public int getY() { return y; } }

16. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 16 Assume-guarantee spec. 1 Aspect 1: Positive quarter check. After each change in points, check whether they are in the positive quarter of the space pointcut movePoint … //calls to setX(), setY() … pointcut createPoint … //calls to Point(..) after(Point pt, int newArg) returning(): movePoint(pt, newArg) { if( newArg < 0) System.out.println( “…” ); } after(int x, int y) returning(): createPoint(x, y) { if( x < 0 || y < 0) System.out.println( “…” ); }

17. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 17 Assume-guarantee spec. 1 – contd. Assumption: Guarantee:

18. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 18 Assume-guarantee spec. 2 Aspect 2: Positive quarter enforce. Make sure all the points are in the positive quarter of the space … void around(Point pt, int newArg): movePoint(pt, newArg) { if( newArg >= 0) proceed(pt, newArg); else System.out.println( “…” ); } Point around(int x, int y) : createPoint(x, y) { if( x < 0) { x=0; System.out.println( “…” );} if( y < 0) { y=0; System.out.println( “…” );} proceed(x,y); }

19. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 19 Assume-guarantee spec. 2 – contd. Assumption: Guarantee:

20. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 20 Assume-guarantee spec. 3 Aspect3: Adding names to points; tracing movements private String Point.name = ""; public String Point.getName() {return name;} public void Point.setName(String newName) {name = newName;} … pointcut moved(Point pt): target(pt) && (call(void setX(int)) || call(void setY(int))); after(Point pt) returning: moved (pt) { System.out.println("Point "+pt.getName()+" moved to ("+pt.getX()+","+pt.getY()+")"); }

21. Aspect-Oriented Software Development (236608) 21 Assume-guarantee spec. 2 – contd. Assumption: Guarantee: