1. Soft X-ray observations of global waves Khan-Aurass 2002 Narukage et al. 2002 Hudson et al. 2002

2. Solar shock: Type II burst

4. Moreton-Ramsey wave and EIT wave Thompson et al., 2000

5. X-ray observation of a global wave Wave propagation tells us about coronal structure The innermost (earliest) motions tell us about the flare process itself

6. May 6, 1998 FOV 10 arc min

8. SOHO/ EIT

9. Uchida’s 1968 model

10. S.W. Uchida A.R.

11. What caused the blast wave? In principle we can see all of the process in soft X-rays The earliest manifestation of the May 6 wave is close (10 4 km) to the flare core But… it is significantly displaced from the core

12. Implosion conjecture At low , the coronal energy is purely B 2 /8  During a flare, there’s no time for energy transport through the photosphere Therefore, some field lines must shorten

13. Isomagnetobars Closed field lines Open field lines How low-  implosions must work