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MARXISM WORKERS OF THE WORLD UNITE. MARXISM SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM  Karl Marx and Friederich Engels: Founders of most radical form of socialism = COMMUNISM.

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Presentation on theme: "MARXISM WORKERS OF THE WORLD UNITE. MARXISM SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM  Karl Marx and Friederich Engels: Founders of most radical form of socialism = COMMUNISM."— Presentation transcript:

1 MARXISM WORKERS OF THE WORLD UNITE

2 MARXISM SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM  Karl Marx and Friederich Engels: Founders of most radical form of socialism = COMMUNISM Utopian Socialism’s critique of capitalism + Marx EngelsHegel Georg Hegel’s theory of dialectical development of history

3 MARXISM

4 SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM  Left Hegelians - followed Hegel’s method but rejected doctrine  Ludwig Feuerbach God was invention of man, man should worship self replaced idealism with materialism Feuerbach

5 MARXISM SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM  Enter Karl Marx Hegelian dialectic method + Feuerbachian materialism material conditions = driving forces of history political systems result from interaction of conditions & forces

6 MARXISM DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM

7 MARXISM DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM

8 RUSSIAN MARXISM DEVELOPMENT OF MARXISM IN RUSSIA  Liberation of Labor Movement (1883)  Georgi Plekhanov & Pavel Axelrod  Union of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class (1890s)  modeled on German Social Democratic Party Plekhanov Axelrod

9 RUSSIAN MARXISM VLADIMIR ILICH ULIANOV  RUSSIAN SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC WORKERS’ PARTY (founded 1898)  Adopts name LENIN  Publishes newspaper ISKRA (THE SPARK) with Plekhanov  Forces split in party – becoming leader of BOLSHEVIKS

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