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18-1 Physics I Class 18 Newton’s Theory of Gravitation.

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Presentation on theme: "18-1 Physics I Class 18 Newton’s Theory of Gravitation."— Presentation transcript:

1 18-1 Physics I Class 18 Newton’s Theory of Gravitation

2 18-2 Forces Known to Physics

3 18-3 Forces in Physics 1 (so far)

4 18-4 Newton’s Theory of Gravitation

5 18-5 Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

6 18-6 Properties of Gravity

7 18-7 If Gravity Varies As 1/r 2, Where Does g = 9.8 m/s 2 Fit In?

8 18-8 Gravity is a Conservative Force

9 18-9 We Have Two Formulas for Gravitational Potential Energy!

10 18-10 Class #18 Take-Away Concepts

11 18-11 Activity #18 Gravitation

12 18-12 Class #18 Optional Material Part A - Kepler’s Laws of Orbits Material on Kepler’s Laws thanks to Professor Dan Sperber

13 18-13 Kepler’s Three Laws of Planetary Motion 1. The Law of Orbits: All planets move in elliptical orbits having the Sun at one focus. 2. The Law of Areas: A line joining any planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal times. 3. The Law of Periods: The square of the period of any planet about the Sun is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.

14 18-14 Kepler’s Three Laws of Planetary Motion

15 The Law of Areas

16 The Law of Periods

17 ENERGY IN CIRCULAR ORBITS

18 18-18 Class #18 Optional Material Part B - General Relativity Material on General Relativity thanks to Albert Einstein

19 18-19 Where Did Newton Go Wrong? (Again!)

20 18-20 The Principle of Equivalence

21 18-21 The Principle of Equivalence

22 18-22 General Theory of Relativity

23 18-23 Black Holes

24 18-24 If Newton’s Gravity isn’t true, why do we still use it? Massive Black Holes In Galaxies NGC 3377, NGC 3379 And NGC 4486B


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