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Various systems of coordinates Cartesian Spherical Cylindrical Elliptical Parabolic …

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Presentation on theme: "Various systems of coordinates Cartesian Spherical Cylindrical Elliptical Parabolic …"— Presentation transcript:

1 Various systems of coordinates Cartesian Spherical Cylindrical Elliptical Parabolic …

2 Spherical coordinates

3 Coordinates on a sphere: latitude and longitude

4 Celestial sphere

5 Cylindrical coordinates

6 Polar coordinates

7 A ball of mass m is swung around a circle at the end of a string of length L. The string will break if the tension in it exceeds a critical value, T c. What is the largest constant angular velocity the ball can have without breaking the string? What is the largest period the ball can have without the string becoming slack?

8 Conical pendulum

9 Platform rotates with a constant angular velocity  0. At t = 0 it starts rotating with angular acceleration  (t)=  t. At the same time a man starts a distance L from the center and walks in along a straight line painted on the platform towards the center. He decreases his distance from the center at a constant rate, V 0. What force does the platform exert on the man, as a function of his distance from the center?

10 A mass m 1 is going around in a circle on a string on a frictionless table and the string goes through a hole where it is attached to a hanging mass m 2. If the mass m 1 is going around with constant, what must the distance from the mass m 1 to the hole be if the mass m 2 is to remain at rest? m1m1 m2m2

11 Playing with weight: A car on an arched bridge Your weight in a rotating space station or on the rotating Earth

12 A satellite of mass m is attracted to the Earth of mass M with a force of gravity proportional to the inverse square of the distance to the Earth center, r: Calculate the work done by this force: a) If the satellite moves out along a radius vector from B (r B from the origin) to C (r C from the origin). b) if the satellite moves from A to B where A and B are points on a circle, centered at the origin; Find the velocity, the kinetic energy, and the potential energy of a satellite on a circular orbit of radius r.  is a gravitational constant

13 A race track designer wants to have the cars able to maintain a speed v max without skidding on a circular track. If the track is flat with a coefficient of friction  what does the radius have to be? A race track designer wants to have the cars able to maintain a speed v max without skidding. At what angle must the track of radius R be banked assuming no friction? Assuming a coefficient of friction  ?


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