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Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Interest Rates.

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Presentation on theme: "Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Interest Rates."— Presentation transcript:

1 Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Interest Rates

2 What is an interest rate You borrow $100; you pay back $106 a year later. You have paid interest at 6%. You lend $100; you get $106 a year later. You have received interest at 6%

3 Interest Rates Present Value Suppose you promise to pay me $106 a year from now, and that I can borrow and lend at 6%. The present value is $100, the amount that, if I had today, would be worth $106 a year from now.

4 Interest Rates The Basic Assumption There is a market interest rate r at which I can borrow and lend as much as I want.

5 Interest Rates Different Interest Rates Borrowing and lending

6 Interest Rates Different Interest Rates Borrowing and lending –Banks pay you less than they charge their customers. (Wholesale vs retail)

7 Interest Rates Different Interest Rates Borrowing and lending “Riskiness” –You pay more for a used car loan than GM does to borrow (Risk adjustment) –Stock market

8 Interest Rates Different Interest Rates Borrowing and lending “Riskiness” Taxes

9 Interest Rates Different Interest Rates Borrowing and lending “Riskiness” Taxes Long term vs Short Term

10 Interest Rates The Basic Assumption There is a market interest rate r at which I can borrow and lend as much as I want.

11 Interest Rates Two Extensions I have $x coming in two years from now.

12 Interest Rates Two Extensions I have $x coming in two years from now. The present value is

13 Interest Rates Two Extensions I have $x coming in n years from now. The present value is

14 Interest Rates Two Extensions I have $x coming in each year for the next n years.

15 Interest Rates Two Extensions I have $x coming in each year for the next n years. The present value is

16 Interest Rates The Series

17 Interest Rates A Consol

18 Interest Rates End ©2005 Charles W. Upton. All rights reserved


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