1. Authentication Policy David Kelsey CCLRC/RAL d.p.kelsey@rl.ac.uk 15 April 2004, Dublin d.p.kelsey@rl.ac.uk

2. eInfrastructure Workshop, Dublin- 2 David Kelsey – Authentication Policy – 15 Apr 2004 Outline  Grid Authentication Background  Current Status  The EU Grid PMA  Policy Guidelines  TACAR  Summary

3. eInfrastructure Workshop, Dublin- 3 David Kelsey – Authentication Policy – 15 Apr 2004 Grid Authentication Background  Many Grids use the Grid Security Infrastructure (GSI)  For Authentication  Based on X.509 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)  The EDG Certification Authorities Coordination Group (CACG) – started in December 2000  Coordinated the CAs for use by (EU FP5)  EU DataGrid (EDG)  DataTAG  CrossGrid  & Many national Grid projects  Global requirements driven by LCG (HEP)

4. eInfrastructure Workshop, Dublin- 4 David Kelsey – Authentication Policy – 15 Apr 2004 EDG CACG (2001-03)  User Single “Sign-on”  Once per session (and delegation)  Identity credentials accepted by many Grids  Hierarchical root – not possible in GSI  Most appropriate scale is one CA per nation  Timely Revocation is important  Establish common trust domain  minimum requirements/best practice/peer review  Certificates from trusted CA can be used anywhere  Common repository of trust anchors  Robust Registration Authority procedures are needed  RAs need to be close to the user’s home institute

5. eInfrastructure Workshop, Dublin- 5 David Kelsey – Authentication Policy – 15 Apr 2004 Current Status – 21 Approved CAs and number of certificates issued to date Armenia 0 Taiwan 80 CERN 640 Czech Rep365 France 1400 Cyprus 18 Spain 408 USA 2807 FNAL(US) 1 Canada 570 Ireland 170 Germany 364 Greece 49 Italy 1956 Portugal 61 Netherlands 321 Nordic 579 Poland 266 Russia 230 Slovakia 26 UK 1856 Total 12167

6. eInfrastructure Workshop, Dublin- 6 David Kelsey – Authentication Policy – 15 Apr 2004 EU Grid PMA coverage  Most countries in Europe have a national CA  “Catch-all” for EGEE (France) and SEE-GRID for S.East  Green: CA Accredited  Yellow: being discussed Other Accredited CAs:  DoEGrids (USA)  GridCanada  ASCCG (Taiwan)  ArmeSFO (Armenia)  CERN  Russia (LCG)  FNAL Service CA (USA)  Israel  Pakistan

7. eInfrastructure Workshop, Dublin- 7 David Kelsey – Authentication Policy – 15 Apr 2004 The EU Grid PMA “Policy Management Authority”  Continues from the EDG CACG www.eugridpma.org www.eugridpma.org  Defines Minimum requirements and Best practices  Accredits Authorities  General authentication – not just PKI  Members  Accredited Authorities  Major relying parties (EGEE, DEISA, SEE-GRID, LCG,…)  TERENA (TACAR)  1 st meeting – April 2004 – Florence (INFN)  Charter approved  David Groep (NIKHEF) appointed as Chair

8. eInfrastructure Workshop, Dublin- 8 David Kelsey – Authentication Policy – 15 Apr 2004 Authentication Policy Guidelines  Wherever possible  No more than one CA per country  Aim for widest possible cover  PMA does not provide identity assertions  Certificates issued meet or exceed the guidelines  Identity for Grid/eScience Authentication only  No support of data encryption or non- repudiation  No support for financial transactions  No liability!

9. eInfrastructure Workshop, Dublin- 9 David Kelsey – Authentication Policy – 15 Apr 2004 Policy Guidelines (2)  A single authoritative source for verifying roots of trust is needed (see TACAR)  We must work in the global arena (GGF & gridpma.org) gridpma.org  GSI imposes technical constraints which must be met  The PMA is mainly technical  Development needs technical experts

10. eInfrastructure Workshop, Dublin- 10 David Kelsey – Authentication Policy – 15 Apr 2004 TACAR  The TERENA Academic CA Repository  Created by task force TF-AACE  Aimed at facilitating the use of PKI in Europe  Repository of “trust anchors”  Like root certificates distributed with web- browsers  NREN CAs and non-for-profit projects (eg Grid)  Published policy and procedures for registration  No evaluation of CA policies or procedures  An important service for Grid Authentication  Authoritative source of roots of trust

11. eInfrastructure Workshop, Dublin- 11 David Kelsey – Authentication Policy – 15 Apr 2004 Summary  The CACG built a strong base for Grid Authentication  The EU Grid PMA is now instrumental for FP6 Grid projects in the global arena via a single Trust Domain  EGEE, DEISA and SEE-GRID are all relying party members of the PMA and will use this PKI  And other global and national Grids, e.g. LCG  A single common repository for authentication will promote the trust anchor (TACAR)